Russian oil and gas are inactive flowing across a wide stream. Moscow has earned over a trillion euros on exports of natural materials

Zdjęcie: Rosyjska ropa i gaz wciąż płyną szerokim strumieniem. Moskwa zarobiła na eksporcie surowców ponad bilion euro / ShutterStock


Over a trillion euros – so much Moscow was expected to gain on the export of fossil fuels during the 4 years of the war against Ukraine. Despite the sanctions and pressures of the West, Russian natural business is inactive holding tight, and the export volume remains higher than before the invasion – according to the latest study of the Centre for Energy investigation and Clean Air (CREA).