What threatens Polish farmers? The fresh government is controversial

For years, Polish farmers have faced many challenges that arise from the unstable economical situation, climate change and changing agricultural policy. In 2025, the agricultural sector in Poland faces further hard decisions related to new legislationwhich are controversial among farmers. These changes concern, inter alia, regulations related to grants, environmental standards and responsible for environmental pollution. How will these changes affect the future of Polish farmers, and what risks do they pose?

New EU rules and their impact on Polish farmers

In 2025 fresh EU government enters into force, which aims to improving agricultural efficiency and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Although these objectives are positive, the introduction of fresh environmental standards can be a dense burden for Polish farmers. European Union within the framework of Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) plans to introduce stricter standards for organic production, including the simplification of the usage of fertilizers and pesticides. These changes aim to improve dirt and groundwater quality, but give emergence to concerns that larger producers will be able to adapt to these standards while smaller farms may have difficulties.

Restrictions on the usage of pesticides and fertilisers

According to data Ministry of Agriculture and agrarian Developmentin Poland farmers usage Over 200,000 tonnes of fertilizers per year, which represents a crucial contribution to environmental pollution. The introduction of stricter standards for their usage may lead to increased production costs, especially for tiny farms. Replacement of fertilizers Green alternatives may affect higher expenditure, which may not be profitable in the short term, especially for farmers who do not have large areas of cultivation.

Effects on plant and animal production

These changes may besides affect the production of plants and animals, especially in the case of breeding of animals. Under EU guidelines, animal welfare and hygiene rules are changing. Farmers must invest in appropriate equipment and infrastructure to adapt their farms to fresh requirements. Introduction higher costs may lead to higher prices for agricultural products, which will affect consumers, but besides affect cost-effectiveness farms.

Government subsidies and support – will farmers receive adequate support?

The fresh rules on agricultural subsidies are controversial, as any support measures will only be available to farmers who comply with stringent organic standards. For example, Rural improvement Programme (PROW) 2021-2027 provides for destiny over EUR 5 billion to support farmers who take green action. However, only any farms that invest in green technologies can benefit from these funds.

Growing environmental requirements and tiny farms

Small and medium-sized farms may find it hard to comply with EU requirements, as they frequently do not have adequate financial or technological resources to make changes according to fresh standards. High costs investment in green technologies can make any farmers gotta quit their application for grants and thus their competitiveness in the marketplace will be limited.

Increased taxation burden and administrative obligations

Amendments to the government besides mean increasing the taxation burden and increase in administrative responsibilities. Farmers will gotta adapt their activities to fresh standards, which entails additional costs and time to meet requirements. Water tax, which is to enter into force in 2025, may become another burden for farmers, especially in regions where water is utilized intensively to irrigate crops.

Climate change – another threat to farmers

In addition to the fresh legislation, Polish farmers face Climate changewhich have an expanding impact on livestock yields and breeding. These changes lead to unpredictable weather conditions, resulting in failure of yields, especially in the case of crops delicate to drought or excessive rainfall. According to the study Institute for Fertilisation and dirt Cultivation, in Poland the average temperature increased by 1,5°C over the last 30 years, which affects the dimension of increasing seasons and agricultural productivity.

Will Polish farmers last the changes?

On the 1 hand, these changes aim to improve agricultural efficiency and environmental protection, but on the another hand they may mean serious risks for many Polish farms. It is worth noting that farmers who want to adapt to the fresh standards will gotta bear large costs, which may discourage further activity, especially for tiny farms.

On the another hand, government support and EU subsidies can aid farmers go through this hard period, but they require strict environmental standards and investment in fresh technologies. Time will show whether Polish agriculture can cope with these challenges, or whether any farmers will be forced to close their farms.