Donald Trump's administration concluded an unprecedented agreement with technological giants, Nvidia and AMD, which sparked a wave of criticisms and accusations of buying US national security.
In exchange for the ability to export advanced chips to China for the improvement of artificial intelligence, the companies agreed to donate 15% of the gross from this sale straight to the US budget.
The fresh agreement is the culmination of months of force from producers whose export of chips specified as Nvidia H20 was halted in April due to concerns for national security. Now, by agreement, companies will regain access to a lucrative Chinese market.
This decision was met with immediate criticism of experts who alleged her deficiency of logic. "Or the sale of H20 chips to China is simply a threat to national security, in which case we should not do it, or is not a threat, and then why are we imposing an additional punishment on this sale?" he asked in an interview with Reuters Geoff Gertz of the Think Tank Center for a fresh American Security, calling the full deal "crazy."
From the position of technology companies, the agreement seems to be little evil. Nvidia estimated the possible losses resulting from the export ban at $8 billion and the AMD at $1 billion. Paying them a 15% tribute is simply a comparatively low price for maintaining access to 1 of the largest technology markets in the world. Analysts, however, inform that this is simply a dangerous precedent, and the administration may in the future rise the stakes or change its head again and reconstruct restrictions.
The full situation is part of a wider game as part of a technological war on the US-China line. While Americans let the export of 1 chip, there are inactive restrictions on more advanced technologies, specified as HBM (High-Bandwide Memory), crucial for the improvement of AI. At the same time, China is trying to become independent of American technology, and state media began to question the safety of Nvidia chips. This coincided with reports that Huawei was close to announcing a technological breakthrough that would reduce the request for imported components.
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