Humanoid robotics and artificial intelligence as the driving force of the future
The improvement of humanoid robots and advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are inextricably linked. Thanks to the breakthroughs in device learning, the processing of natural language (NLP) and generic algorithms, humanoid robots ceased to be just a imagination of discipline fiction, and became reality. In China, where the government actively supports technology development, the humanoid robot marketplace and Embodied AI (EAI) It's increasing rapidly.
What are humanoid robots and embodied artificial intelligence?
Humanoid robots disagree from conventional industrial robots, specified as robotic arms or autonomous vehicles, due to the fact that they mimic human stature and motor skills. They are designed to execute tasks requiring dexterity, interaction in environments designed for humans and adaptation to dynamic conditions.
Identified Artificial Intelligence (EAI) is simply a concept in which AI is integrated into a physical form, specified as a robot or an autonomous vehicle. EAI is not limited to humanoid robots only – it besides includes systems specified as autonomous cars, which constitute 44.4% of Chinese EAI market (according to the China Business manufacture investigation Institute study for the years 2025-2030).
Global and Chinese Humanoid Robot Market
According to the study Markets and Markets, the global humanoid robot marketplace is expected to scope $13.25 billion by 2029, with an average yearly growth rate (CAGR) of 45.5%. Goldman Sachs predicts that to 2035 This marketplace may be worth USD 38 billionOf 1.4 million robots sold.
In China, this marketplace is expected to increase from 2.76 billion RMB (US$380.3 million) in 2024 au 75 billion RMB (US$103 billion) by 2029which would be 32.7% of the global market. To 2035 This value can be achieved 300 billion RMB (US$41.3 billion).
What's more, 56% of companies listed in the Humanoid 100 ranking Morgan Stanley comes from China, which shows the dynamic improvement of this sector in the mediate State.
Key factors for humanoid robotics
1. advancement in AI and language models
Breakdowns in the field large language models (LLMs)such as ChatGPT OpenAI or Chinese DeepSeek, importantly improved robot capabilities in terms of:
- understanding the context,
- language interaction,
- autonomous decision-making.
2. Labour shortages and an ageing society
W China's declining number of young workers and rising labour costs increase request for automation. By Goldman Sachs Research, humanoid robots could fill up to 53% of gaps in aged care.
3. Government support
The Chinese government actively promotes robotics improvement through:
- Five-year plan for the robotic manufacture (2021),
- "Reviews on the innovative improvement of humanoid robots" (2023)which establish mass production to 2025.
W 2025 for the first time in a government study (Government Work Report) mentioned embodiment AIwhich confirms the strategical importance of this technology.
Leading Chinese companies producing humanoid robots
1. UBTECH Robotics (Shenzhen)
- Flag product: Walker
- 36 servomechanisms providing smooth movement,
- sensory systems (eye, hearing, force sensors),
- use in factories (e.g. in Zeekr plants in Ningbo).
2. Unitree Robotics (Hangzhou)
- Unitree H1 – the fastest humanoid robot (3.3 m/s),
- Unitree G1 - A robot with advanced AI, capable of salt.
3. Xiaomi Technology (Pekin)
- CyberOne – robot with recognition of emotions, stableness thanks to advanced torques (300 Nm).
4. Fourier Intelligence (Shanghai)
- GR-1 – medical robot, utilized in rehabilitation.
5. Dataa Robotics (Shanghai)
- HARIX Cloud AI Brain – cloud strategy for control of robots.
6. AgiBot (Shanghai)
- AgiBot A2 – client service robot,
- RAISE A1 – equipped with your own language model WorkGPT.
7. Galbot (Pekin)
- Galbot G1 – cooperates with Beijing University, uses multimodal AI.
Investment opportunities in Chinese humanoid robotics
Development of humanoid robots generates request for:
- AI chips – a marketplace in China worth RMB 144.7 billion (2024),
- Driving autonomous systems,
- Sensors and servomechanisms – Sensor marketplace to accomplish RMB 179.55 billion by 2025.
The Future of Humanoid Robotics in China
China, thanks to the merger support for government, advanced AI and a strong technological ecosystem, become a global leader in humanoid robots. In the coming years we can anticipate further commercialisation of these solutions in sectors specified as production, healthcare and logistics.
This means immense opportunities for investors – both in improvement AI softwareand advanced hardware components. The Chinese humanoid robotics marketplace is not only the future of automation, but besides a key component of the 4th industrial revolution.
Leszek B. Glass
Email: [email protected]
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