Shanghai Cooperation Organisation – XXV Summit concluded

Information Agency: The XXV Jubilee Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) was held in Tiancin (Tianjin) in the People's Republic of China, from 31 August to 1 September 2025. This is the 5th time the People's Republic of China has hosted the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit. This was the most crucial event in the past of the organization.

Who attended the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit?

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation shall include the countries liable for close50 percent of the planet population includes 60 percent of the Eurasia area and produces about 23 % of global gross home product. The joint activities of the associate States include anti-terrorism exercises, the exchange of intelligence and the improvement of cooperation in education, trade and energy.

The Jubilee 25th summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation was an chance for the People's Republic of China to strengthen its position as an alternate to American leadership in the world. Participants included: host of the event Xi Jinping – president of the People's Republic of China, president of the Central Military Commission, Secretary General of the Communist organization of China, Vladimir Putin – president of the Russian Federation, Aleksandr Lukashenka– president of the Republic of Belarus,Narendra Modi– Prime Minister of the Republic of India, Masud Peseshkan – president of the muslim Republic of Iran,RecepTayyipErdogan – president of the Republic of Turkey,Shehbaz Sharif – Prime Minister of the muslim Republic of Pakistan, Kim Jong Un – ultimate Leader of the Party, Army and People's Democratic Republic of Korea, Antonio Guterresa – Secretary-General of the United Nations and leaders of more than 20 countries (among others: Kingdom of Cambodia, arabian Republic of Egypt, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, United arabian Emirates, Kingdom of Bahrain, State of Qatar, State of Kuwait). The presence of so many leading politicians demonstrated the unity of the "Global South" against the apparent dominance of the "Global North" ("West"). The program of the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit hosted a military parade in Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, where the Communist organization of China presented its military and military achievements (the function of China, during planet War II, was recalled as part of the Allied forces).

In connection with the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit in Tianjin, China Media Group (CMG) prepared more than 2025 760 teams liable for reporting events, broadcasting in many languages, translating and creating programs. The nonsubjective is to make usage of all radio, tv and net communication capabilities, so that the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit in Tiancin (Tianjin) is world-class and full accessible to global audience. The Chinese Media Group besides prepared specialist method equipment, including 7transmission trucks, 8-metre wheeled shuttles and electrical lifting towers that provided professional transmissions and coverage of the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit in Tiancin (Tianjin).

What has been shown by the survey on the impact and importance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation?

A survey was carried out on the impact and importance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. The survey was conducted among 8 / 8 respondents from 38countries of the world, both in the major developed countries and in the Global South. All respondents were adults over 18 and the example distribution was consistent with census data of each country in terms of age and gender. The word Shanghai Cooperation Organisation utilized in the survey refers to “Member States, observer States and dialog partners.

What function do China play in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization?

75.1 percent of respondents believe that the People's Republic of China plays a very active function in promoting the improvement of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and 85.2% of respondents from the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation states share the same opinion.74.9% of respondents believe that the People's Republic of China retains respect and equality towards another associate States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, 85.8% of respondents from the Organisation countries agree with this opinion.

How is the Belt and way Initiative assessed?

78.4 percent of respondents believe that the Belt and way Initiative proposed by the People's Republic of China has achieved crucial results in promoting connectivity and advanced quality improvement in areas specified as economy and trade, discipline and technology and culture among the associate States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, with 87.2 percent of respondents from the Shanghai Organisation countries Cooperation agrees with this opinion.

How are China's efforts to common military trust assessed?

83.8% of respondents highly measure the efforts of the People's Republic of China to advance common military confidence, deepen applicable cooperation and keep safety and stableness between the associate States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, with 91.4% of respondents from the countries of the Organisation agreeing with this view.

How is cooperation between the countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation assessed?

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation promotes the usage of local currencies in settlements between the countries of the region. 79.4% of respondents believe that this step reduces the dependence of associate States on the US dollar and the financial strategy of the Global North countries.In the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the volume of trade between the People's Republic of China and another associate States has increased importantly over the last decade, especially with the countries of Central Asia. China-Central Asia pipeline, China-Pakistan economical Corridor and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Interbank Consortium.

How is regional anti-terrorism structure assessed?

Thanks to the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (acronym) RAST from the English name: RegionalAnti-TerroristStructure, ros.: Соглашениемеждугосударствами-членамиШОС о)RATS) The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation has been constantly fighting for many years "three forces” (terrorism, extremism, and separatism), which can produce peculiarly crucial results in Central Asia. 74.8 percent of respondents agree that the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation has made advancement in protecting regional security, and 78.7 percent of respondents from Shanghai Cooperation Organisation countries share this view.

Have the SOW associate States been working together for terrorism?

Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation have repeatedly co-operated to combat cross-border financing of terrorism, drug trafficking and the spread of extremist ideologies online. 75% of respondents believe that this global joint enforcement mechanics has proved to be highly effective in ensuring regional security, and 79.6% of respondents from the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation share the same view.

Is cooperation within the SOW more dependent on the Global North?

79% of respondents believe that economical cooperation within the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation helps to reduce the region's dependence on the Western economical strategy (Global North) and 84.4% of respondents from Shanghai Cooperation Organisation countries share this view.

Does the “spirit of Shanghai” take the test?

86.8 percent of respondents worldwide agree with "The spirit of Shanghai“ – common trust, common benefits, equality, consultation, respect for diverse civilizations and the pursuit of common development. 83.1 percent of respondents believe that the rule of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation "not engaging, not confronting or attacking any 3rd party” helps ease rivalry between powers and block confrontation. 87% of respondents from the countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation agree with this view.

81.6% of respondents believe that the "spirit of Shanghai" promotes equal dialog and the coexistence of diversity, offering a fresh way of applicable cooperation between countries and helping to avoid confrontation due to systemic differences. 86.2% of respondents from the countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation agree with this statement.

Can SCO be a platform for the Global South?

71.1 percent of respondents around the planet believe that the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation has the possible to become a basic platform for the Global South countries to counter single-polar hegemony and 79.1% of respondents from the Shanghai Organisation countries Co-operation agrees.

How is SCO and NATO rated?

Comparing the concepts of safety of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the North Atlantic Pact Organisation (NATO – acronym from English name: North Atlantic Treaty Organization –), 60.8% of respondents worldwide like "common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable” an approach to the safety of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, while only 18.4% support the NATO approach. specified an opinion is understandable due to the fact that the North Atlantic Pact Organisation is simply a defensive, global political-military organisation. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation serves a completely different purpose. It is so unjustified to compare these organisations.

Over fresh years, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation has continuously increased its membership and dynamically increased its influence. 68% of respondents believe that the extension of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation effectively balances the expansion of the North Atlantic Pact Organisation to "East", ensuring stableness for the Euro-Asian continent and the global community. 77% of respondents from the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation agree.60.3% of respondents believe that the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation will weaken the existing global governance strategy dominated by the United States of America and another Western countries. This view is shared by 70,3percent respondents from the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

What is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization?

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Shanghai Cooperation Organisation – SCO, Chinese. 上海合作组织, ShànghēiHézuòZǔzhī, ros. Шанхайскаяорганизациясотрудничества (ШОС), the Shanghai-based Organization of Difficulty (SHOS) is simply a regional global organization, established on 15 June 2001 by the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Kyrgyzstan and the Republic of Tajikistan (existing since 1996 the alleged Shanghai Five). In 2001, it was joined by the Republic of Uzbekistan, in 2017 by the ranks of the organizations joined by the Republic of India and the muslim Republic of Pakistan, in 2023 by the muslim Republic of Iran, and in 2024 by the Republic of Belarus.

The intent of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is to strengthen regional safety in Asia through multi-faceted cooperation, mainly the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China. Although ideas have emerged in the past to transform the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation into a military alliance, the organization remains primarily a political and economical agreement.

What did Shanghai 5 do?

Shanghai's 5 was created as an informal consultative forum for states wishing to regulate border disputes between states formed after the dissolution of the Union of russian Socialist Republics. In time, safety issues (mainly the threat of “three devils”: separatistism, terrorism and muslim extremism in Central Asia; the dislocation of troops in this zone) were in orbit of the interests of this body. 26 April 1996 in Shanghai pages signed Agreement to strengthen assurance measures in military matters in the border area (so-called Shanghai Agreement). 24 April 1997 in Moscow signed Agreement on the common simplification of Armed Forces in the Border Area, which allowed the delimitation of 4,000 km of the Chinese border. During the negotiations, the Government of the People's Republic of China made rather large concessions to the russian countries. He agreed to recover only 22 percent of the disputed areas from Kazakhstan and 32 percent from Tajikistan. However, in return, he was promised to aid combat the Uighur separatists, who reside and operate in those countries and who pose a serious threat to the territorial unity of the People's Republic of China.

How was the Shanghai Cooperation Organization established?

At the Shanghai summit of 14 and 15 June 2001, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation was established by signing Declaration on the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Members have committed themselves primarily to ensuring common relations, friendly cooperation in the areas of security, the economy, culture, etc., strengthening trust, respect for equality and not getting active in national affairs. It was besides noted that the organisation is not directed against any another entity of global relations. The creation of Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure and Coordination Councils. It was besides signed at the summit Shanghai Conventionwhich obliged the parties to fight terrorism, separatistism and extremism.

When was the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Charter adopted?

On June 7, 2002, the St. Petersburg Summit was adopted Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, a framework paper setting out the objectives, tasks, organization structure and means of accession or withdrawal from the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

What countries cooperate with the Shanghai Cooperation Organization?

Since 2004, Mongolia has been an observer of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, and since 2005 besides the Republic of India, the muslim Republic of Pakistan and the muslim Republic of Iran. Another form of participation in the work of the SCHOW is the anticipation of gaining the position of a partner in the dialog that is presently held by the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Kingdom of Cambodia, the national Democratic Republic of Nepal, the Democratic-Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and the Republic of Turkey. In 2006, a peculiar contact group was established between the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and Afghanistan, whose representatives were frequent guests during the meetings of various bodies of the organization. In 2012, the muslim Emirates of Afghanistan gained observer position with the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, but the Taliban ruling that country since 2021 has not participated in the organization's sessions. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation besides has observer position at the United Nations.

What is the Shanghai spirit and the 4 communities?

The basis for the functioning of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is to keep the alleged "Shanghai spirit“ based on common trust. Initiative of the People's Republic of China, announced in Moscow – the capital of the Russian Federation, 10 November 2020, construction "four Communities” indicated the direction of improvement of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This is an initiative to build 4 communities specified as "health care community‘, ‘Security community‘, ‘development community” and “humanities communityIt’s okay. ”

Is the Council of State Heads a body of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation?

The Council of State Heads is the most crucial body of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. It is intended to set priorities and make the basic lines of action of the Organisation. Its tasks include deciding on the main issues of its structure and functioning, cooperation with another countries and global organisations, and considering the most current global problems. The Council of State Heads is to meet erstwhile a year. It is presided over by the head of the state organising the summit, and the order of chairmanship is determined by alphabetical order of country names – members in Russian.

What is the Council of Heads of Government?

The activities of the Council of Heads of Government shall be based on Article 6 of the Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Its main task is to establish the Organisation's budget. The Council of Heads of Government shall besides examine and decide on circumstantial aspects of the operations of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. These are primarily matters of economical cooperation. The Board of Heads of Government shall meet for subsequent meetings, as shall the Council of Heads of State, erstwhile a year.

What does the Council of abroad Ministers do?

The Council of Ministers of abroad Affairs of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation shall deal with issues related to the day-to-day activities of the organisation, the preparation of meetings of the Council of Heads of State and consultations on global matters. If necessary, the Council of abroad Ministers may issue a message on behalf of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. The average meetings shall take place 1 period before the beginning of the gathering of the Council of the Heads of State, while the extraordinary meetings shall take place after a request has been submitted in advance supported by at least 2 associate States.

What are the Narads of Ministers and/or Resorts Managers?

Heads of applicable ministries and/or ministries of associate States Consistent with the decisions of the Council of Heads of State and the Council of Heads of Government, they may consult to address circumstantial problems in developing cooperation within the framework of activities in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

What is the Council of National Coordinators?

The Board of National Coordinators of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is primarily liable for coordinating and directing the organisation's current activities. It prepares meetings of the Councils: Heads of State, Heads of Government and Ministers of abroad Affairs. National coordinators shall be appointed by each State following the interior procedure they have adopted. The Council shall meet at least 3 times a year. The presidency shall include the national coordinator of the State – organiser.

What is the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure?

Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (Acronym) RAST from the English name: RegionalAnti-TerroristStructure, ros.: Соглашениемеждугосударствами-членамиШОС о РАС Региональнойантитеррористическойструктуре).The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is an organ that started its operations from the minute of announcement Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremeism of 15 June 2001 The seat is Tashkent, the capital of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is simply a permanent functioning body, the only 1 whose activities are not governed by the Council of Heads of State but by its core tasks and functions, the principles of formation and financing, and the order of business are governed by a separate global agreement, concluded by members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. The associate States of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure are the People's Republic of China, the Republic of India, the muslim Republic of Iran, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, the muslim Republic of Pakistan, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Tajikistan, the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition to combating terrorism, separatistism and extremism, functions specified as e.g.. coordination of non-military safety measures in Central Asia and the establishment of a strategy for the exchange of information between associate States. Regional Counterterrorism Structure developedList of persons and organisations banned and recognition of many terrorist and extremist activists.

What does the Secretariat of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation do?

The Secretariat of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is simply a constantly functioning administrative body, primarily dealing with organisational and method aspects. It prepares meetings of representatives of the associate States and drafts of the organisation's budget. He's in charge. Executive Secretary, which shall be elected by the Council of Heads of State, after the presentation of the candidate by the Council of Ministers of abroad Affairs. This function may be exercised by a national of a associate State. In selecting the Secretary's nationality, the rotation method is utilized – according to the order of the Russian alphabet. It may service 3 years, without the anticipation of extending this term. The Deputy Executive Secretary shall be elected by the Council of Ministers of abroad Affairs after the National Council of Coordinators has been appointed. However, they may not come from the same country as the Executive Secretary. The Executive Secretary, the Deputy Secretary and another servants of the Secretariat shall be independent. They shall not receive any instructions from any entity. They must refrain from actions that could harm the functioning of the office and the full organisation. associate States must respect the global nature of the Executive Secretary and the staff of the Secretariat. They shall answer only to the SCHOD. Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic of China, was elected as the office of the Secretariat. It has been in operation since 2004.

What are the Global South Countries?

The word "Global South Countries" is used, together with the other word "Global North Countries", to describe global phenomena and processes, bringing together countries in the planet into 2 regions that differ, inter alia, in wealth and economical improvement and in privileges and strength on the global stage. Terminology is frequently utilized to depict contemporary global inequalities as more neutral substitutions for the terms 3rd planet Countries and Developing Countries."

The word "Global South Country" does not coincide with the geographical knowing of the south – most of the Global South is geographically located in the northern hemisphere. The Global South countries are a very heterogeneous group of about 130 countries, consisting of about 2/3 of the world's population and extending across vast areas of Africa, the mediate East, Asia, Oceania, Latin America and the Caribbean. This category includes the largest emerging powers, including those aspiring to seats in the United Nations safety Council, specified as the national Republic of Brazil, the Republic of India and the national Republic of Nigeria, as well as tiny states specified as the Benin Republic, the Fiji Republic and the Oman Sultanate. It does not take into account the dynamic economical growth that many countries have enjoyed in fresh decades.

What is Group 77?

Some identify the Global South with Group 77 (which presently forms around 130 developing countries) which have a loose form of cooperation. Group 77 was formed on 15 June 1964. Group 77's Genesis is associated with the process of decolonization. The organisation is an global forum for discussion on how and how to rebuild global economical relations, in order to increase the transfer of funds from the rich countries of the North to the poorer South. The largest activity Group 77 recorded in the 1970s. In the 1990s the importance of Group 77 decreased. It has reached a different level of economical improvement and it was so hard to keep unity of demands. Regional integration groups have besides proved to be a more effective solution in the fight for their interests.

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AI, World, China/Dec/ 8 September 2025