Shanghai Cooperation Organisation: Moscow Council of Heads of Government

Information Agency: Li Qiang – Prime Minister of the People's Republic of China took part in the 24th gathering of the Council of Heads of Governments of the associate States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), held in Moscow – the capital of the Russian Federation. The gathering was attended by leaders and representatives of associate States, observer States and partners for the dialog of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, guests of the host country and persons liable in the applicable global organisations.

The 24th gathering of the Council of Heads of Governments of the associate States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in Moscow, the capital of the Russian Federation, was attended by the Heads of State and Government from Europe, including representatives of the 24th associate States of the European Union and another countries specified as Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Iceland, Kosovo, Liechtenstein, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Northern Macedonia, Norway, San Marino, Serbia, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is an crucial force in the global governance system

Li Qiang, Prime Minister of the People's Republic of China, declared that the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, as an crucial force in the construction and improvement of the global governance system, has the conditions and opportunities to play a greater function in promoting the accomplishment of "global order" through joint initiatives for global governance.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation should: first, use your unique advantage; secondly, focus on 2 key areas: improvement and security and thirdly, free strong energy for innovation and transformation.

Li Qiang: China ready for greater commitment

Li Qiang – Prime Minister of the People's Republic of China recalled that at the XXV summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in Tianjin – in the People's Republic of China (31 August – 1 September 2025) the leaders participating in the event jointly approved "Strategy for the improvement of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation for the next 10 years (2026-2035)It’s okay. ” The Chinese side is ready, together with another associate States, to focus more on strategical coordination, to effectively implement cooperation, to optimise and improve operational mechanisms, to further strengthen coherence, capacity and impact, to constantly make and strengthen the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation plays an increasingly crucial role

Participants of the 24th gathering of the Council of Heads of Governments (Prime Ministers) of the associate States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation during their Moscow gathering – the capital of the Russian Federation, recognised that their alliance plays an increasingly crucial function in promoting regional integration and in seeking to establish a fair and rational multipolar world.

China has announced a package of fresh actions

The People's Republic of China has besides announced a package of fresh actions: joint construction of a platform for cooperation in the digital economy and technology cooperation centre, improvement of photovoltaic and wind projects, acceleration of construction "four safety centres” and the continuation of work on the establishment of the Bank of improvement of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. According to your representative, applicable cooperation in these areas will aid to deepen the integration and improvement of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation signed documents

The 24th gathering of the Council of Heads of Government (Prime Ministers) of the associate States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation during its Moscow meeting, the capital of the Russian Federation, signed a joint message and documents on economic, trade, railway, social improvement and safety cooperationand approved decisions relating to the improvement of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation – genesis

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SHOW; Chinese. 上海合作组织, Shànghēi Hézuò Zǔzhī, ros. Шанхайская организация сотрудничества (ШОС), The Shanghai Sorcerist Organisation (SHOS) is simply a regional global organization established on 15 June 2001 by the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Kyrgyzstan and the Republic of Tajikistan (existing since 1996 as the Shanghai Five). In 2001, it was joined by the Republic of Uzbekistan, in 2017 by the ranks of the organizations joined by the Republic of India and the muslim Republic of Pakistan, in 2023 by the muslim Republic of Iran, and in 2024 by the Republic of Belarus.

The intent of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is to strengthen regional safety in Asia through multi-faceted cooperation, mainly the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China. Although ideas have emerged in the past to transform the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation into a military alliance, the organization remains primarily a political and economical agreement.

Shanghai Friday – informal consultation forum of countries

Shanghai's 5 was created as an informal consultation forum for states wishing to regulate border disputes between states formed after the dissolution of the russian Union of the Socialist Republics. In time, safety issues (mainly the threat of “three devils”: separatistism, terrorism, and muslim extremism in Central Asia; the dislocation of troops in this zone) were in orbit of the interests of this body. 26 April 1996 in Shanghai pages signed Agreement to strengthen assurance measures in military matters in the border area (so-called Shanghai Agreement).

24 April 1997 in Moscow signed Agreement on the common simplification of Armed Forces in the Border Area, which allowed the delimitation of 4,000 km of the Chinese border. During the negotiations, the Government of the People's Republic of China made rather large concessions to the russian countries. He agreed to recover only 22 percent of the disputed areas from Kazakhstan and 32 percent from Tajikistan. In return, however, he received a promise to aid fight the Uighur separatists who reside and operate in these countries and who pose a serious threat to the territorial unity of the People's Republic of China.

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation – Arise

At the Shanghai summit of 14 and 15 June 2001, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation was established by signing Declaration on the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Members have committed themselves primarily to ensuring common relations, friendly cooperation in the fields of security, economy, culture, etc., strengthening trust, respect for equality and non-interference in national affairs.

It was besides noted that the organisation is not directed against any another entity of global relations. The creation of Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure and Coordination Councils. It was besides signed at the summit Shanghai Conventionwhich obliged the parties to fight terrorism, separatistism and extremism.

When was the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Charter adopted?

On June 7, 2002, the St. Petersburg Summit was adopted Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, a framework paper setting out the objectives, tasks, organization structure and means of accession or withdrawal from the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

Shanghai Organisation for Cooperation between associate States

Since 2004, Mongolia has been an observer of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, and since 2005 besides the Republic of India, the muslim Republic of Pakistan and the muslim Republic of Iran. Another form of participation in the work of the SCHOW is the anticipation of gaining the position of a partner in the dialog that is presently held by the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Kingdom of Cambodia, the national Democratic Republic of Nepal, the Democratic-Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and the Republic of Turkey. In 2006, a peculiar contact group was established between the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and Afghanistan, whose representatives were frequent guests during the gathering of various bodies of the organization.

In 2012, the muslim Emirates of Afghanistan gained observer position with the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, but the Taliban ruling that country since 2021 has not participated in the organization's sessions. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation besides has observer position at the United Nations.

Council of State Heads – the body of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation?

The Council of State Heads is the most crucial body of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. It is intended to set priorities and make the basic lines of action of the Organisation. Its tasks include deciding on the main issues of its structure and functioning, cooperation with another countries and global organisations, and considering the most current global problems.

The Council of State Heads is to meet erstwhile a year. It is presided over by the head of the state organising the summit, and the order of chairmanship is determined by alphabetical order of country names – members in Russian.

Council of Heads of Government – Principles of Action

The activities of the Council of Heads of Government shall be based on Article 6 of the Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Its main task is to establish the Organisation's budget. The Council of Heads of Government shall besides examine and decide on circumstantial aspects of the operations of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. These are primarily matters of economical cooperation. The Council of Heads of Government shall meet for further meetings, as shall the Council of Heads of State, erstwhile a year.

Council of abroad Ministers – activities

The Council of Ministers of abroad Affairs of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation shall deal with issues related to the day-to-day activities of the organisation, the preparation of meetings of the Council of Heads of State and consultations on global matters. If necessary, the Council of abroad Ministers may issue a message on behalf of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. The average meetings shall take place 1 period before the beginning of the gathering of the Council of the Heads of State, and the extraordinary meetings shall take place after a request has been submitted in advance supported by at least 2 associate States.

Ministry and/or hotel Managers – Executive Authority

Heads of applicable ministries and/or ministries of associate States Consistent with the decisions of the Council of Heads of State and the Council of Heads of Government, may consult to address circumstantial problems in developing cooperation within the framework of operations in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

Council of National Coordinators – directing activities

The Board of National Coordinators of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is primarily liable for coordinating and directing the organisation's current activities. It prepares meetings of the Councils: Heads of State, Heads of Government and Ministers of abroad Affairs. National coordinators shall be appointed by each State following the interior procedure they have adopted. The Council shall meet at least 3 times a year. The presidency shall include the national coordinator of the State – organiser.

Regional Counterterrorism Structure – Tasks

The Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is simply a body that began its activities from the date of the Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremeism of 15 June 2001. The seat is Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. The Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is simply a permanent functioning body, the only 1 whose activities are not regulated by the Council of Heads of State, but its core tasks and functions, the principles of formation and financing, and the order of business are governed by a separate global agreement, concluded by members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

In addition to combating terrorism, separatistism and extremism, in the course of the operation of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure, functions specified as coordination of non-military actions to guarantee safety in Central Asia and the establishment of a strategy for the exchange of information between associate States have emerged. 1 of the most crucial achievements of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure was the improvement of a list of people and prohibited organisations and the recognition of many terrorist and extremist activists.

Secretariat of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation – a permanent functioning body

The Secretariat of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is simply a constantly functioning administrative body, primarily dealing with organisational and method aspects. It prepares meetings of representatives of the associate States and draft budget of the organisation. He's in charge. Executive Secretary, which is elected by the Council of Heads of State, after the presentation of the candidate by the Council of Ministers of abroad Affairs. This function may be exercised by a national of a associate State. In selecting the Secretary's nationality, the rotation method is utilized – according to the order of the Russian alphabet.

It may service 3 years, without the anticipation of extending this term. The Deputy Executive Secretary shall be elected by the Council of Ministers of abroad Affairs after the National Council of Coordinators has been appointed. However, they may not come from the same country as the Executive Secretary.

The Executive Secretary, the Deputy Secretary and another servants of the Secretariat shall be independent. They shall not receive any instructions from any entity. They must refrain from actions that could harm the functioning of the office and the full organisation. associate States must respect the global nature of the Executive Secretary and the staff of the Secretariat. They shall answer only to the SCHOD. Beijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It has been operating since 2004.

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AI WordChina Source: https://sectsco.org/ 22 November 2025