Belveder, located on the Warsaw Royal Route, is simply a silent witness of the most crucial moments in Poland's history. In it the destiny of the country changed course. From royal residences to the seat of the head of state - its walls remember the times of glory and dramatic change.
The past of Belvedere dates back to the 16th century, erstwhile a residence was erected on the Warsaw escapade, most likely for Queen Bona, wife of Zygmunt Stara. In the 17th century, the palace passed into the hands of Lithuanian Chancellor Krzysztof Zygmunt Pac, whose wife was to call him "Belvedere", which comes from the Italian "bel vedere", It means "beautiful view".
In the 19th century, the building became the seat of the large Duke of Constanty, the brother of Tsar Alexander I. It was from here that Konstanty escaped on the night of the November Uprising in 1830.
Belvedere. Location of groundbreaking decisions, crucial ceremonies and past shaping
After regaining independency in 1918, Belveder became the seat of the head of state, Marshal Józef Piłsudski. From 1922 to 1926 he served as the residence of presidents Gabriel Narutowicz and Stanisław Wojciechowski. After the May overturn in 1926, Piłsudski returned to Belvedere, where he lived until his death in 1935.
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During planet War II, the palace was rebuilt by the Germans into the seat of politician General Hans Frank. Despite the demolition plans, Belveder survived the war without major damage.
FlickrAfter the war, from 1945 to 1952, he was the seat of president Bolesław Bierut and then president of the State Council. In 1989, he again became the seat of the president - first Wojciech Jaruzelski, and since 1990 Lech Wałęsa.
Belvedere today. Functions and Symbolics
Today, Belveder is mostly full representation function. State ceremonies, diplomatic meetings and the reception of abroad delegations are organised here. Although it is not the permanent seat of the President, its symbolic meaning remains unchanged.
The interiors of the palace are covered with many historical halls, specified as the Pompeii Hall, where young Fryderyk Chopin gave concerts, or the Chapel of Our woman Queen of Poland, created at the initiative of Lech Walesa in 1990.
What is worth knowing about Belvedere as a monument
Belvedere is considered zero class monument and subject to strict conservation protection. It is surrounded by a garden adjacent to the Royal Łazienki, creating 1 of the most typical spaces of Warsaw. Its classical architecture is 1 of the most beautiful examples of this era in Poland.
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For visitors are available, among others, the Cabinet of Marshal Józef Piłsudski and the palace's typical rooms. The tour is possible after prior appointment and takes place within the prescribed time limits. Reservations should be made electronically, sending the completed form to the indicated email address of the Chancellery of the President.
