Polish thought Information Service 3.03.2026

Polish thought Information Service 3.03.2026

Poland. The scale of financing budget needs in 2025 was unprecedented. The debt of the Treasury at the end of 2025 amounted to almost 2,000,000,000,000 (2 trillion zlotys). Experts inform against specified tremendous sovereign debt. According to the Ministry of Finance, the debt of the Treasury (SP) at the end of December 2025 amounted to PLN 1,951.9 billion, which means an increase of PLN 322.6 billion (nearly 20%) compared to the end of 2024. In December alone, the debt increased by PLN 43.1 billion, which is 2.3% of the period to the month. The biggest buyers of the fresh home debt were banks and increased their engagement by PLN 161,4 billion, to PLN 758 billion. abroad investors increased their engagement by PLN 25.8 billion – to PLN 174 billion. The biggest increase was for investors utilizing collective accounts and euro area entities and European non-EU countries.

Poland. Ukrainians are starting more and more businesses! In 2025, 31,400 single-member economical activities founded by Ukrainians began. 12% of all fresh companies belong to Ukrainians. A large part of Polish companies in turn employment Ukrainians. Ukrainian entrepreneurs mostly started construction companies. These were 24% of all. The next place included those related to the another service activities (14%) – specified as hair salons, massage offices. And then telecommunications and computer programming services (13%).

European Union. Germany is slow withdrawing from climate policy. Chancellor Germany Friedrich Merz He stated in the context of climate policy that: "If this cannot be achieved and if this is not the right tool, we should be very open to its revision". The speech sparked dismay due to the fact that for social democrats and for the Green ETS it is dogma/holiness. As for the overwhelming majority of German Soros media. The ETS is the main instrument of the European Union's climate policy.

Italy went further. "Italy has already announced plans to subsidise energy companies in a way that would undermine the substance of the ETS," the Politico service informs. The following part of the text reads: "[Italy-ed] went even further, demanding Brussels to suspend the mechanics completely before a broader review of this policy, which will take place this year." 11 EU countries (Italy, Austria, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia and Spain) issued a joint message from the request for a thorough revision of the ETS rules.

European Union. According to Interia, if In the next 5 years, EU countries will not only liquidate coal power plants but also: their chemical industry, steel industry, cement plants and respective another sectors of the economy. The European Union's mad policy was mentioned in the last issue of “Polish Thought” by the chief WZZ August 80 Bogusław Ziętek.

United States. The U.S. State Department has asked American citizens to immediately leave a twelve countries in the mediate East in connection with a "serious safety risk". The list included: Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel (including Palestinian areas or West Bank and Gaza Strip), Yemen, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Syria, United arabian Emirates).

United States. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that: “The strongest blows from our army are yet to come.‘. Rubio stressed in his conversation with the media that the US operation against Iran would proceed until the targets were reached. He listed among them the demolition of Iran's ballistic and naval capabilities.

United States. president of the United States Donald Trump during his fresh State Message stated that his administration brought 80,000 barrels of Venezuelan oil [80 million barrels of oil], since it allowed 5 companies – 4 European and only 1 American – to resume operations in Venezuela.

Ukraine. Leader of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenski announced that the Prime Minister of Slovakia Robert Fico accepted his invitation to visit Ukraine. The leader stressed that he did not see the request for a gathering in another country, since Fico changed his head and agreed to come to Kiev.

Ukraine. Volodymyr Zelenski on the side of Israel and the United States. Ukraine’s leader said: “In the Gulf countries, which have better anti-aircraft defence systems than those provided by our partners, despite more systems, they neglect to shoot down all ballistic missiles. There are besides Shaheds that the anti-aircraft defence in the region has not stopped. Everyone now sees that our defence experience is mostly irreplaceable. We are ready to share this experience, aid the nations that helped Ukraine this winter and in general during the war.” Łukasz Jastrzebski from ‘Polish ThoughtsHe wrote: “Curious situation, Ukrainian leader for 4 years, says that it is unacceptable to talk about preventive strikes. He now supports the states that argue that they had to do so."

Ukraine. Volodymyr Zelenski estimated that Russia was a worthless ally. The events in Iran, according to him, are to be a informing to president Vladimir Putin. According to the leader of Ukraine, events in Iran are a signal to Russia's allies that this 1 can do small outside its borders today.

France. president Emmanuel Macron announced the strengthening of military presence in the region. According to information from Paris, France is heading towards the mediate East with its carrier Charles de Gaulle along with a group of shield ships.

Germans. The government in Berlin announced that Germany is ready for "defensive actions" in connection with the escalation of the conflict between the United States, Israel and Iran. This means, above all, raising the level of preparedness of the Bundeswehr forces stationed in the region – including Iraq and Jordan – and preparing anti-aircraft and rocket defence systems.

Great Britain. Prime Minister Keir Starmer agreed to usage British bases to defend against Iranian missiles.

Great Britain. Businessinsider reports that AI opts for atomic option. In Text Bartholomew Sieji says: “Advanced models of artificial intelligence have no human opposition to crossing the red line of atomic weapons. In simulated geopolitical crises, they regularly urge its application. specified conclusions come from Kenneth Payne’s pioneering survey of King’s College London. The scientist decided to test 3 leading major language models – GPT-5.2, Claude Sonnet 4 and Gemini 3 Flash – confronting them in realistic war simulations.”

Cyprus. The drone besides hit the British RAF Akrotiri base in Cyprus. This is the first attack that straight affected the European Union as an ally of the European Union. president of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen expressed strong support for associate States in the face of the threats arising from the American-Israeli war with Iran.

Autonomous Region of the Azores [Portugal] British Air Force (RAF) aircraft were spotted on the Azores island of Terceira. Their presence here is linked to an ongoing operation against Iran, led by the US and Israel. The machines joined earlier targeting this island American fighters and sky-high tankers. Information about the appearance of British aircraft at the Lajes military base confirmed CNN Portuguese station, which stressed citing sources from the US that Lajes was acting as ‘command and control bases’ in Operation Epicka Furia.

Turkey. president of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan concluded that the US-Israeli attack on Iran is simply a clear violation of global law. At the same time, he announced an increase in diplomatic action to lead to ceasefire and peace in the region.

Iran. After the death of Ayatollah But Chamenei The power was temporarily taken over by the Council, which includes, among others, the president Masoud Pezeshkian, head of justice and clergy appointed by the Council of Guardians. The fresh leader is to choose the Assembly of Experts – the body of 88 clergy.”

Iran. The elite Iranian unit announces retaliation after the death of Ayatollah Ali Chamenei. Representatives of the elite Iranian peculiar unit Al-Kuds spoke on the US and Israel attack on Iran, and the death of Ayatollah Ali Chamenei. ‘We will open fire on the enemy and we will not remainder until he is defeated“ – we read in a message quoted by Al-Ahed. Al-Kuds is an elite peculiar unit that is part of the structure of the Iranian army. However, it is not subject to the government or to the president, but straight to the highest leader of the muslim Republic of Iran. In fresh years, she has carried out many successful attacks on Iranian opponents and collaborators including Israeli Mossad.

Iran. Tehran announced “blood and vengeance” and began an unprecedented wave of rocket and drone attacks. The goal was not only Israel, but besides the states where American troops are stationed. In addition to Israel in Bahrain, the United arabian Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Jordan were hit.

Iran. Commander of Iran's muslim Revolutionary defender Corps Gen. Ahmad Wahidi reported that the Strait of Ormuz is closed. He announced that Iran would open fire on any ship that would effort to sail through it.

Lebanon. associate of the Government and Head of the Hezbollah faction in the Lebanese Parliament Mohammad Raad died in Israel raid at the group office in confederate Beirut “Saudian Al-Arabija Station reports.

Lebanon. The government of Lebanon at an extraordinary gathering decided to immediately ban the military activities of the proo-Iran organization Hezbollah. The Prime Minister informed about this Nawaf Salam. In a message issued after the gathering of the government, the Prime Minister stated that the authorities prohibit any military action taken from the territory of Lebanon "outside the framework of the legitimate institutions and confirm that the decision on war and peace lies solely in their hands."

Lebanon/Jordan. The battles were joined by Iranian-backed Lebanese Hezbollah Armed Movement and the Yemeni political-military movement, bringing together the Western tribes. Huti.

Kuwait. The Central Command of the U.S. Armed Forces (CENTCOM) reported that Iranian aircraft, ballistic missiles and drones were active in the fighting. It's the first time that an ageing fighting fleet of Iran is active in this war. 3 U.S. F-15E Strike Eagle fighters were shot down as part of Operation Epic Fury. The machines crashed over Kuwait.

Saudi Arabia. U.S. embassy fire in Saudi Arabia. Iranian drones hit an American facility. president of the United States Donald Trump He said in an interview with a correspondent for NewsNation that "we will shortly find out what the U.S. will do to Iran for killing American soldiers and attacking the embassy in Riyadh."

Qatar. Doha stopped the production of liquefied natural gas of LNG after drone attacks on key power plants. The Qatari Ministry of Defence confirmed that drones launched from Iran were behind the attacks. The prices of natural material automatically went off.

The service prepared the editorial squad of Polish Thought.