Authors: Mikołaj Woźniak, Konrad Falkowski. Content support: Łukasz Kobierski
3.09. Kaja Kallas on China at EUISS 2025
3 September at an yearly conference organised by the European Union Institute for safety Studies (EUISS) Speech delivered by Kaja Kallas, advanced typical of the Union for abroad Affairs and safety Policy. The full speech toured the dynamic formation of a fresh global order, the collapse of the current, major threats to the European Union and its geopolitical potential. Kallas so raised the issue of the People's Republic of China, stating that China is cooperating with Russia: "China provides Russia with 80% of imported dual-use goods. As we know, there's no double usage in war. They're all utilized for military purposes. This allows for further killing in Ukraine". She further stressed that the narratives coming out of Moscow and Beijing are identical – this is simply a revision of the prevailing global system. The second issue, according to Kallas, which threatens the safety of the EU and is linked to China is the drastic increase in alliances of states "which view the planet in a fundamental way different from Europe". The event of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Summit and the words of president Xi Jinping "on building a fresh kind of global relations" were recalled here. Kallas calculated that leaders from over 20 countries were present during this meeting, and only a fewer of them could be considered democratic, based on the Freedom home Index. “This is what we are dealing with. Whether we like it or not, Europe is fighting for freedom and democracy" concluded Kallas, adding that Europe, in order to be able to participate in the current changes as an equal player, should build its geopolitical power – a power based on the military and the economy.
The words of the advanced typical of the Union were addressed by Guo Jiakun, a spokesperson for the Ministry of abroad Affairs of the People's Republic of China. In the first sentences noted He said that Kallas' words "are steeped in ideological bias, devoid of simple historical common sense and openly fuel competition and confrontation." He further added that "this is highly unfair and irresponsible", while China powerfully condemns specified statements. Guo later recalled China's contribution to the triumph over Fascism in Asia during planet War II to decision smoothly to the conclusion that in these turbulent times the planet needs "solidarity and cooperation", and Europe, which was the centre of planet War II, "should realize much deeper the lessons of past and the importance of unity." He then recalled the cold-war mentality and ideological divisions that any leaders from the European Union have spoken about, in his opinion specified an approach does not service the interests of the EU. Finally, a spokesperson for the Chinese MFA expressed hope that any of the EU would abandon their "prejudice and arrogance" and take the course of rationalizing both the past of planet War II and China to make not only fruitful cooperation on the Beijing-Brussels line but besides as a foundation for a peaceful and unchangeable world.
5.09. China introduces provisional duties on EU pork
Chinese Ministry of Commerce published 5 September 2025 Communication No 46/2025 on the results of the preliminary anti-dumping investigation against imports of pigmeat and pig products originating in the European Union. The proceeding was initiated on 17 June 2024 (communication 23/2024) on the basis of the Chinese Anti-Dumping Act. The investigation included fresh, chilled and frozen pig meat and various by-products of pork specified as liver, guts, intestines, bladders and stomachs, as well as processed pig meat in salted, smoked or dried form. As a consequence of the provisional findings, the Chinese authorities claimed that the EU products were sold on the Chinese marketplace at dumped prices, which is lower than their average value, resulting in material injury in the home pigmeat sector. It was besides indicated that there was a causal link between this dumping and the losses suffered by Chinese producers.
Therefore, from 10 September 2025 importers importing the products covered from the European Union will be required to deposit margins (customs guarantees) in Chinese customs offices. The amount of the deposit will be calculated as the customs value of the imported goods multiplied by the rate of deposit and increased by the applicable rate of VAT on imports. The Ministry of Trade allowed curious parties, including exporters, importers and producers, to comment and to submit their views and evidence within 10 days of publication of the decision.
9.09. Luís Montenegro in China
Portuguese Prime Minister 9 September 2025 held An authoritative visit to the People's Republic of China, during which he met with the highest Chinese dignitaries: president Xi Jinping, Prime Minister Li Qiang and president of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Assembly of Zhao Leji. The most crucial in this ranking was the gathering with president Xi. According to the Portuguese Communication, Prime Minister Montenegro stressed that Portugal is simply a "trustworthy and assured country", recalling the importance of Chinese investments in the Portuguese economy, especially in hard times of crisis. Furthermore, he said that both countries could proceed their bilateral cooperation based on trust, developing it in sectors specified as energy, banking, wellness and water supply. In the context of global affairs, the Portuguese Prime Minister called on Xi to usage China's close relation with Russia to act for a "fair and lasting peace in Ukraine". On the another hand, recalling the Chinese message, Prime Minister Montenegro expressed his appreciation for the 25-year success of the Macau governance model, stating that the Portuguese government had made the right decision on this matter. He assured that Portugal would proceed the policy of 1 China and deepen political assurance and economical cooperation with China. What is worth noting is that the Chinese communication does not mention any talks about the war in Ukraine.
Leader of the People's Republic of China stressedthat China and Portugal are nations of rich past and culture whose societies are characterised by openness, Inclusion, entrepreneurship and self-reliance. He said that the 2 countries "were adequately addressing the Macau issue" through friendly consultations. Xi besides pointed out that in fresh years cooperation between China and Portugal has yielded many results in different areas, setting a model for countries with different social systems that respect common respect and benefit. He added that China was prepared to further strengthen strategical communication with Portugal, conduct bilateral relations with the right track and contribute to the prosperity and improvement of both countries and the world. Furthermore, the Portuguese Communication indicated that president Xi referred to Portugal as a "good friend of China" and pointed to its unique function on the global stage, recalling his authoritative visit in 2018.
In the context meetings The second pointed out that 2025 was the year of the 20th anniversary of the establishment of a comprehensive strategical partnership between China and Portugal, creating fresh opportunities for the improvement of relations. He highlighted China's willingness to step up high-level exchange, deepen political confidence, grow cooperation in areas specified as the green economy or digital transformation, and aid both countries grow to 3rd markets. Furthermore, Li indicated China's willingness to increase imports of Portuguese agricultural and food products and encourage Chinese companies to invest in Portugal.
11.09. Lin Chia-lung in Czech Republic
Taiwan's abroad Minister Lin Chia-lung traveled across Europe, visiting 3 circumstantial states between 11 and 20 September. Minister Lina's first journey was Czech Republic, where he participated in the inauguration of a peculiar exhibition of collections of the National Palace Museum of Taiwan in Prague. The event was attended by representatives of the planet of culture and politics, highlighting the importance of Taiwanese-Czech relations in the field of heritage and art.
The Minister besides visited the Advanced Chip plan and investigation Center (ACDRC) in Brno, formed as part of the Taiwan–Czech opposition Project, where he met with scientists and technological manufacture leaders, including prof. Radek Holý. The talks highlighted the importance of joint investigation on artificial intelligence and the function of Taiwan as a partner in the improvement of modern technologies. Lin besides met representatives of Taiwanese companies Inventec and Wistron, who play an crucial function in the Czech economy, employing local workers and supporting cognition transfer.
12.09. Wang Yi in Austria
The first phase of the European tour of the abroad Minister of the People's Republic of China, Wang Yi, was Austria. On September 12, 2025, Chinese Minister started a visit to Vienna, where he met with the head of Austrian diplomacy Beate Meinn-Reisinger. The gathering opened a series of talks that focused on strengthening bilateral relations, developing economical cooperation, and deepening technological and cultural relations.
Minister Meinl-Reisinger stressed that China remains 1 of the most important Austria's trading and investment partners are besides a key outlet for Austrian companies. Both parties highlighted the request to keep unchangeable channels of economical cooperation in the face of global challenges specified as supply chain disruption and rising geopolitical tensions. The discussions besides discussed the situation in Ukraine, developments in the mediate East and action to combat climate change.
In the further part of Wang Yi's visit, he was admitted by Austrian national president Alexander Van der Bellen. Chat concerning current geopolitical challenges and the request to strengthen global cooperation in consequence to global crises. Both parties have consistently stressed the importance of multilateralism as a basis for effective consequence to transnational problems, including climate change and energy security.
14.09. Wang Yi in Slovenia
The next European phase tour Wanga Yi was Slovenia. The head of Chinese diplomacy held a series of meetings with the highest representatives of state authorities — abroad Minister Tanja Fajon, president Nataša Pirc Musar, Prime Minister Robert Golob, and president of the National Council Marko Lotrič. This was the first visit of the Chinese abroad Minister to the country since 2019, which, as Fajon stressed, is an crucial signal to renew political dialog between Ljubljana and Beijing.
While talking to Tanja Fajon discussed improvement of bilateral relations, with peculiar emphasis on economical cooperation. The Minister recalled that since 2019 the value of trade between China and Slovenia has increased from EUR 1.3 to EUR 7.3 billion, and China has become Slovenia's 5th most crucial trading partner. At the same time, she stressed the request for a more sustainable exchange and for a unchangeable supply of uncommon earth metals, key to the Slovenian technology industry.
Then Wang Yi stayed accepted by president Natasha Pirc Musar. Chat concerning above all, the current challenges facing the global community, including the global safety situation and the request to combat climate change. Both parties stressed the importance of diplomacy and peaceful conflict resolution, and the president of Slovenia stressed that respect for the United Nations Charter and global law is the foundation for stableness and planet order.
Further on, the Chinese minister met with Prime Minister Robert Golob. gathering It's started. a private discussion followed by consultations between the 2 delegations. The discussion confirmed the convergence of positions on many global issues, including the request for ceasefire and for lasting peace in Ukraine and Palestine. Prime Minister Golob pointed out the importance of further improvement of economical and technological cooperation, which he stressed is in the interests of both countries.
Last The point of the visit was a gathering with the president of the National Council Marko Lotrič and representatives of individual political groups. Wang Yi presented Chinese abroad policy guidelines and a doctrine of cooperation based on dialogue, partnership and common respect.
15.09. Wang Yi in Poland
The last phase of the European tour Wanga Yi was Poland. On 15 September 2025, Chinese abroad Minister met in Helenów with Deputy Prime Minister and abroad Minister Radosław Sikorski as part of the 4th gathering of the Polish-Chinese Intergovernmental Committee – 1 of the main mechanisms of a comprehensive strategical partnership between both countries. This was the first visit of the head of Chinese diplomacy to Poland in six years, which gave the talks peculiar political significance.
The talks focused on bilateral relations, economical issues and cooperation within global forums. Ministers welcomed the signing of an agreement to resume exports of Polish poultry to the Chinese market. Further improvement of trade, investment and cooperation in the areas of technology, electromobility and transport has besides been discussed. The Parties reaffirmed their willingness to implement the Action Plan to strengthen the strategical Partnership for the period 2024–2027.
The issue of war in Ukraine was an crucial point of discussion. Minister Sikorski stressed the importance of respecting territorial sovereignty and integrity Ukraine and highlighted the destabilising activities of Russia, including violations of Polish airspace. Wang Yi replied that the escalation of the conflict was not in the interest of either organization and declared China's willingness to support peace initiatives. Both ministers besides expressed hope for a better situation on the Polish-Belarusian border.
Within the Intergovernmental Committee of the Parties agreed proceed regular political consultations, make economical cooperation and advance social, tourism and cultural contacts. Wang Yi invited Radosław Sikorski to visit China, and the next Committee gathering was scheduled for 2027 in Beijing.
During the visit the Chinese Minister was besides accepted by the president of Poland Karol Nawrocki. The talks at the Presidential Palace afraid bilateral cooperation, safety in Europe and the situation in Ukraine and the region of Central Europe in the context of Belarus. Both parties reaffirmed their commitment to the principles of the UN Charter, as well as their willingness to keep dialog in a spirit of common respect and pragmatic cooperation.
Wang Yi transmitted He welcomed president Xi and stressed that Poland is an crucial partner in Europe for China. In response, president Nawrocki expressed his appreciation for China's achievements and his willingness to further make friendly relations and cooperation in the name of global peace and stability.
17.09. Lin Chia-lung in Italy
Another halt on the Taiwanese diplomacy chief's way was Rome, where Minister Lin attended a performance and reception organized for Taiwan's U- Theatre artistic group, as part of the Taiwan Culture in Europe 2025 programme. The event highlighted the importance of cultural exchange as a tool for building common knowing between Taiwan and Europe.
The Minister besides attended the beginning ceremony of Taiwan's renewed representation office in Italy, which aims to strengthen cooperation in economic, cultural and educational areas. In his speech, he pointed out that Taiwan and Italy combine attachment to democracy, freedom and creativity, and bilateral relations make dynamically in a spirit of shared values.
During his stay Lin besides visited Vaticanwhere he donated EUR 100,000 to the Order of Scalabrini, supporting refugees and migrants. This motion was to symbolize Taiwan's solidarity with humanitarian initiatives led by the Holy See.
19.09. Lin Chia-lung in Austria
As the final phase of his trip, the head of the Taiwanese MFA Lin Chia-lung chose Austria, where he attended a performance “When East Meets West”, promoting Taiwanese culture in Central Europe. In Vienna, he met with parliamentarians and representatives of associations supporting relations with Taiwan, with whom he discussed opportunities for further cooperation in the fields of economy, technology and academic exchange. The discussions highlighted in peculiar the importance of the ICT and precision engineering industries, in which Austria and Taiwan can complement each other. Minister Lin pointed out the request to intensify parliamentary visits and economical initiatives that would strengthen relations between the 2 countries.
30.09. erstwhile AfD politician assistant convicted of espionage
In April 2024, German public opinion reported the arrest of Jian Guo, from 2019 to 2024 serving as assistant to 1 of the leading AfD politicians – Maximilian Krah (we wrote more about this in “Review“ April 2024). September 30, 2025, Dresden court He convicted Guo for 4 years and 9 months in prison for acting as a Chinese intelligence agent. Prosecutors accused Guo of being secretly employed by the Chinese intelligence agency and providing information on the negotiations and decisions of the European Parliament, collecting individual information from AfD leaders and spying on Chinese opposition activists and dissidents. What's more, collected information on military transport departing from Leipzig/Halle airport and persons working in the arms industry. In this respect, Guo collaborated with Yaqi X. – a female working for a logistics company at the airport. She was besides sentenced to little than 2 years in prison on probation for 3 years.
The Chinese side did not respond to the convicted Guo, nor did it respond to the request for comment from the Reuter Agency. Krah, on the another hand, continues to keep that he had no cognition of anything at all times, while accusing him of lobbying for China calls slander.
