PREAMBLE
...recalls the bitter experience of the time erstwhile fundamental freedoms and human rights were in our Country broken, wishing to warrant civilian rights forever, and to guarantee the integrity and efficiency of public institutions, in a sense of work before God or before our own conscience, we establish the Constitution of the Republic of Poland as fundamental rights for a state based on respect for freedom and justice, cooperation between authorities, social dialog and on the rule of subsidiarity strengthening the powers of citizens and their communities.
All those who, for the benefit of the 3rd Republic, will apply this Constitution, we call upon them to do so, taking care to preserve the natural dignity of man, his right to freedom and the work of solidarity with others, and to respect these principles as the unwavering basis of the Republic of Poland..
Article 1. The Republic of Poland is the common good of all citizens.
Article 2. The Republic of Poland is simply a democratic legal state that implements the principles of social justice.
Article 3. The Republic of Poland is simply a single state.
Article 4.1.The superior authority in the Republic of Poland belongs to the Nation. 2. Nation exercises power by its representatives or directly.
Article 7.Public authorities operate on the basis and within the limits of the law.
Article 8(1). The Constitution is the highest law of the Republic of Poland. 2. The provisions of the Constitution shall apply straight unless the Constitution provides otherwise.
Article 9. The Republic of Poland respects its binding global law.
Article 10. 1. The strategy of the Republic of Poland is based on the division and balance of legislative, executive and judicial powers. 2. The legislature is exercised by the Sejm and the Senate, the executive power of the president of the Republic of Poland and the Council of Ministers, and the judicial authority of courts and tribunals.
Article 30. Natural and inalienable human dignity is simply a origin of freedom and human rights and citizens. It is inviolable and its respect and protection is the work of public authorities.
Article 31. 1. Human freedom is subject to legal protection. 2. Everyone is obliged to respect the freedoms and rights of others. No 1 must be forced to do what the law does not. 3. Restrictions on the exercise of constitutional freedoms and rights may only be laid down in the Act and only if they are essential in a democratic state for its safety or public order, or for the protection of the environment, wellness and public morality, or for the freedom and rights of another persons. These restrictions must not affect the essence of freedom and rights.
Article 32. 1.Everyone is equal to the law. Everyone has the right to equal treatment by public authorities. 2. No 1 can be discriminated against in political, social or economical life for any reason.
Article 95.1. Legislative power in the Republic of Poland is exercised by the Sejm and the Senate. 2. The Sejm shall exercise control over the activities of the Council of Ministers within the scope of the provisions of the Constitution and of the laws.
Article 96.1. The parliament consists of 460 Members. 2. The elections to the Sejm shall be universal, equal, direct and proportionate and shall be held by secret ballot.
Article 104. 1. Members are representatives of the Nation. They are not bound by their electoral instructions.
MY COMMENTS
WHY IS THAT?
It's worth noticing.
WHY DID NOBODY supply THE WAY TO SENATORS AND SENTATORS TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT AS DESPITE THE CONSTITUTION.
Not all voters are equal Article 32 of the Constitution, because:
1) compulsory registration of election committees in all districts;
2. electoral districts are not the same in terms of population and area;
3) associate or senator candidate or individual performing this function is not obliged to disclose assets Your own and spouse (LGBTQ+) and relatives in and abroad;
4) the existence of an electoral threshold. You gotta get more than 5% or 7% of the votes in the country to get votes. RESTas garbage They end up in a basket!
5) calculation acquired d’Hondt’s mandate makes. A large part of the vote of voters as garbage He lands in a basket!
For these reasons, participation in elections is supporting the current political and economical system.
