Social work has shaped him.
A man is presently awaiting a criminal trial, and all indicates that he may be sentenced to prison for about 18 months. Kim Min-hyung claims his views have evolved over the years. erstwhile studying social work, he faced ideas of solidarity, social justice and concern for others, which led him to work for peace. In his opinion, the refusal of military service itself may be a form of specified commitment.
International events besides influenced his attitude. He was peculiarly impressed by the war in Ukraine. I myself judge:
Seeing so many people die was shocking. Killing is evidently wrong, but erstwhile it happens in war, people don't question it the same way.
Also crucial was his work at the Korea-Vietnam Peace Foundation, where he had the chance to meet both Vietnamese civilians and Korean veterans of the Vietnam War.
Wartime was besides affected
As reported by the “Korea Herald”, the man yet confirmed in his decision after experiencing the national political crisis associated with the introduction of martial law in December 2024. Then erstwhile president Yoon Suk Yeol instituted martial law and directed the troops to the National Assembly. This decision was met with fierce criticism from both major political forces. Despite attempts to block Parliament's actions by soldiers, 190 deputies unanimously voted to abolish martial law. This became possible, among another things, thanks to the opposition of citizens and the fact that part of the military refused to follow orders.
This event prompted Kim to reflect on the sense of ruthless obedience in the army. He began to wonder about obedience in the army.
If soldiers had the right to refuse unjust orders during the Vietnam War, would there have been massacres of civilians? – questions Kim Min-hyung.
Korean Obligation
It should be noted here that in South Korea all men able to service are obliged to do so. Until now, only a tiny group, only 12, had refused both military and substitute service, but they were members of Jehovah’s Witnesses who justified their decision on spiritual grounds. Kim Min-hyung is the first case of refusal motivated by pacifistic beliefs.
Kim realizes that his decision raises opposition and can be hard to understand. Critics argue that a common refusal of military service could leave the state undefeated, and the pursuit of peace loses its meaning erstwhile possible opponents stay armed. But he does not deny these fears, but questions their basic assumptions.
In his opinion, war does not abruptly erupt, but is the consequence of increasing tensions and conflicts. Kim besides emphasizes that actual peace is not just about the deficiency of a fight resulting from common fear and deterrence. The situation in which the parties refrain from attacking solely for fear of consequences is not, in his view, an authentic peace.
