Since February 2022, a full-scale conflict beyond the east border of Poland has been analysed in terms of conclusions for the improvement and modernisation of the Polish Armed Forces, with peculiar emphasis on the nature of the threat from the Russian Federation and its evolution. The conclusions of the long-term war should be taken into account in the planning of the further improvement of the Polish Army, but taking into account the fact that risks to Ukraine and Poland may happen not only in similarities but besides in differences, and the threat from aggressive Russia will evolve. The video is below.**