Nurlan Jermekbayev: Is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization successful?

Zdjęcie: Szanghajska Organizacja Współpracy Nurlan Jermekbajew

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) organises its summit in Tiancin (Tianjin) in the People's Republic of China from 31 August to 1 September 2025. On this occasion, Nurlan Jermekbayev, Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, gave an exclusive interview to the China Media Group (CMG).

How does Nurlan Jermekbayev measure China's leadership in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization?

Nurlan Jermekbayev has positively assessed the activities of the People's Republic of China since it took over the rotating presidency of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. He pointed out that over the last 24 years the mediate State has consistently respected the objectives and principles of the organisation, playing a key function in enhancing cooperation, strengthening trust and developing friendly relations between associate States.

"During its rotating presidency, in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the People's Republic of China developed a comprehensive plan covering more than 100 events in different areas. These include energy, climate change, food security, the fight against poverty, public wellness and youth exchanges. These initiatives have contributed to crucial advancement in many areas of cooperation, between the associate states of the organisation." – Assessed by Nurlan Jermekbayev – Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. He besides highlighted the unique nature of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation as a "dynamic and far-sighted" organisation. The best proof is that more and more countries are joining this community. presently The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is the largest and most many regional cooperation organisation in the world.

IsThe Shanghai Cooperation Organization adheres to the principles of the alleged "Shanghan spirit"?

"I believe that the attractiveness and effectiveness of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is based on compliance with the principles of the alleged "Shanghan spirit". – believes Nurlan Jermekbayev – Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. “The organisation promotes development, ensures equality between associate States and each has equal rights of expression. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation operates on a consensus basis, all decisions being taken unanimously. Moreover, it is simply a constructive and cooperative organization – it is not a military alliance, nor is it directed against any state." “Nurlan Jermekbayev – Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation,” notes.

Nurlan Jermekbayev – Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation besides referred to his experience in cooperation with the People's Republic of China, praising its governance model: "Chinese state management strategy has proved to be highly effective and effective." - He did.

What is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization?

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Shanghai Cooperation Organisation – SCO, Chinese. 上海合作组织, Shànghēi Hézuò Zǔzhī, ros. Шанхайская организация сотрудничества (ШОС), The Shanghai Societies Organisation (SHOS) is simply a regional global organisation established on 15 June 2001 by the Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Kyrgyzstan and the Republic of Tajikistan (existing since 1996 as the Shanghai Five). In 2001, it was joined by the Republic of Uzbekistan, in 2017 by the ranks of the organizations joined by the Republic of India and the muslim Republic of Pakistan, in 2023 by the muslim Republic of Iran, and in 2024 by the Republic of Belarus.

The intent of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is to strengthen regional safety in Asia through multi-faceted cooperation, mainly the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China. Although ideas have emerged in the past to transform the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation into a military alliance, the organization remains primarily a political and economical agreement.

Who is Nurlan Jermekbayev?

Nurlan Jermekbayev – Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation since January 2025. He is Kazakh military, politician, diplomat, Lieutenant General of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Minister of Defence of that State.

Nurlan Jermekbayev studied at the Moscow Institute of Chemical Engineering. From 1984 to 1985, he participated in the military mission of the russian Socialist Republic Union in the Republic of Angola. In the late 1980s, he graduated with discrimination from the Military Institute of the Ministry of Defence of the russian Union. He was a associate of the Komsomol and the Communist organization of the russian Union. Until 1991, he served in officer positions in the Armed Forces of the Union of russian Socialist Republics ( russian Army) in Central Asia. From 1991 to 1996 he worked in Kazakh abroad economical organizations. In 1996, he graduated from the Kazakh State Academy of Architecture and Land Engineering. From 1996 to 2001, he headed the typical of the National Bank of Kazakhstan in Beijing – the capital of the People's Republic of China.

Nurlan Jermekbayev served in the People's Republic of China and Singapore from 2001 to 2004. From 2004 to 2007, he headed the Centre for abroad Policy Administration of the president of the Republic of Kazakhstan. From 2007 to 2012, he served as Deputy Minister of abroad Affairs and Assistant to Nursultan Nazarbayev – president of the Republic of Kazakhstan. From 2012 to 2014, he led simultaneously the embassies of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the People's Republic of China, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Korean People's Democratic Republic. From 2014 to 2016, and again in 2018 he was Secretary of the safety Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In 2016, he was appointed Minister of religion and civilian Society of the Republic of Kazakhstan. His primary task in this post was to fight muslim extremism. He became Minister of Defence of the Republic of Kazakhstan. He was promoted to Major General in 2019. In 2020 he was promoted to Lieutenant General. In January 2025, he became Secretary-General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

How was the Shanghai Cooperation Organization established?

At the Shanghai summit of 14 and 15 June 2001, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation was established by signing Declaration on the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. Members have committed themselves primarily to ensuring common relations, friendly cooperation in the areas of security, the economy, culture, etc., strengthening trust, respect for equality and not getting active in national affairs. It was besides noted that the organisation is not directed against any another entity of global relations. The creation of Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure and Coordination Councils. It was besides signed at the summit Shanghai Conventionwhich obliged the parties to fight terrorism, separatistism and extremism.

When was the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Charter adopted?

On June 7, 2002, the St. Petersburg Summit was adopted Charter of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, a framework paper setting out the objectives, tasks, organization structure and means of accession or withdrawal from the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

Which countries cooperate withThe Shanghai Cooperation Organization?

Since 2004, Mongolia has been an observer of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, and since 2005 besides the Republic of India, the muslim Republic of Pakistan and the muslim Republic of Iran. Another form of participation in the work of the SCHOW is the anticipation of gaining the position of a partner in the dialog that is presently held by the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Kingdom of Cambodia, the national Democratic Republic of Nepal, the Democratic-Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and the Republic of Turkey. In 2006, a peculiar contact group was established between the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and Afghanistan, whose representatives were frequent guests during the meetings of various bodies of the organization. In 2012, the muslim Emirates of Afghanistan gained observer position with the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, but the Taliban ruling that country since 2021 has not participated in the organization's sessions. The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation besides has observer position at the United Nations.

What is Tiancin (Tianjin)?

Tiancin (chin.: 天津; Tianjin, literally. "The heavenly beard";) is 1 of the 4 cities separated by the People's Republic of China, located between Beijing and Pohai Bay, 1 of the largest ports in the planet and a peculiar economical region established after the 1976 earthquake in which they died. 23.938 people and many buildings were destroyed.

In Tiancin (Tianjin) lives above 100.000.000 People. The majority of the population are Han Chinese, and there are Hui, Koreans, Manchurians and Mongols whose full population does not exceed 250,000 people. The people of Tiencin (Tianjin) talk the local dialect of Mandarin language.

Development and the EconomyTiancin (Tianjin)?

Farms occupy 40% of the full area of the city separated by Tiencin (Tianjin). The main crops are wheat, rice and corn. Fisheries are besides developed. Tiancin (Tianjin) is besides an industrial centre. The main branches are the petrochemical, textile, automotive, device and metallic industries. The city is the largest Chinese salt producer. A large part of electricity is made up of geothermal power plants. In addition, there are crucial resources of manganese ore and boron in the city. There are respective colleges in town.

What does communication look like?Tiancin (Tianjin)?

Tiancin (Tianjin) is an crucial railway node. The city has 3 bypasses. In addition, the Tiancin (Tianjin) passes 7 expressways and 6 national highways: The airport serving the city is located east of the central part of the city in Dongli territory is the Tienciński global Airport Binhai (ZBTJ).

Who was the most celebrated residentTiancin (Tianjin)?

The most celebrated resident of Tiancin (Tianjin) was Ma Sanli (1914–2003) is simply a celebrated comedian and actor. It belonged to the Hui people, and played a typical xiangsheng kind for them. Many people came to his performances. Ma Sanli exhibited his plays frequently speaking with a tender dialect.

What is xiangsheng?

Xiangsheng (Chinese traditional: 相聲; Chinese simplified: 相声; pinyin: Xiàngsheng; read “face and voice”), besides known as crosstalk or comic dialogue, is simply a conventional perfomatic art in Chinese comedy and 1 of the most popular elements of Chinese culture. It is usually performed as a dialog between 2 performers, little frequently as a monologue (like most stand-up forms) and even little frequently as a group performance of many performers. Xiangsheng's language abounds in calambury and hints.

What classical skills consist of modern xiangsheng?

Modern Xiangsheng includes 4 classical skills: mCommon (telling the communicative what constitutes a pragmatic humor mechanics – telling jokes or utilizing language jokes), nfollowing (imitation, accents, dialects and another sounds, as well as imitation of “sing” and actions of circumstantial characters in conventional Chinese operas), dirritation edale.

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AI World, China Dec/ 29 July 2025