There are presently 27 different systems in the European Union for returning migrants to countries of origin. As a result, the effectiveness of deportation is low - only 20% of those subject to the return order actually leave the Community. In consequence to this problem, the European Commission has proposed a harmonised return strategy to velocity up and simplify deportation procedures. The fresh regulations will complement the Pact on Migration and Asylum adopted in 2024.
Increasing the number of migrants in the EU
Eurostat data show a dynamic increase in the number of migrants in EU countries. In 2023, foreigners accounted for 9% of the Community population, of which 6% came from outside the EU. In 2022 5.1 million people from outside the Community arrived in the Union, which was more than twice as advanced as in 2021. At the same time, the number of migrants residing in the EU is expanding illegally, with 1,265 million people in 2023, 13% more than a year ago. The largest group were Syrians, whose number increased by nearly 30%.
New rules on deportation
The European Union wants to increase the effectiveness of the return strategy by simplifying procedures and introducing uniform rules throughout the Community. fresh regulations include:
mutual designation of deportation decisions by associate States,
clear procedures for forced return,
incentives for voluntary return of migrants to countries of origin,
the anticipation of setting up deportation centres in 3rd countries.
The aim of these changes is to increase the effectiveness of enforcement of return orders and reduce illegal migration.
Cooperation with 3rd countries
Cooperation with the countries of origin of migrants is 1 of the key elements of EU migration policy. The Union is committed to support programmes for African and mediate East economies to limit motivation to emigration. This includes investments in education, infrastructure and wellness care.
According to Euro MP Arkadiusz Mularczyk, the EU should focus on aid on the ground alternatively of bringing migrants to Europe. According to him, many African and mediate East countries are facing economical problems and armed conflicts that force people to migrate. Supporting the stabilisation of these regions can be more effective than ad hoc management of the migration wave.
Necessity to monitor migrants in the EU
In addition to activities related to the deportation and support of the countries of origin of migrants, it is besides essential to monitor people who have already reached the European Union. The MEP stresses that migrants should be monitored for the legality of their stay, work and compliance. Infringers should be removed from EU territory, while those who integrate and contribute to economical improvement can number on remaining.
The fresh rules have the chance to manage migration more effectively
The improvement of the return strategy aims at improving the effectiveness of deportation and reducing illegal migration. However, its effective implementation and cooperation between associate States will be crucial. Only coordinated action can address the increasing number of irregular migrants in the European Union.
