In just 3 decades, the infertility problem in the planet has grown to size that is hard to ignore. The latest survey published in the Chinese Medical diary shows that since 1990 the number of infertility cases has increased globally by 82% among women and by 74% among men. This is simply a signal of a deep crisis that affects marriage, household and the future of full societies.
Infertility – as the authors of the publication remind us – is defined as not being able to become pregnant after at least 1 year of regular intercourse. Millions of couples around the planet are facing this drama today, frequently in silence and in the sense of helplessness.
Causes are complex and vary according to gender. In women, doctors indicate, among others, hormonal disorders, tubular obstruction, endometrial inflammation or polycystic ovarian syndrome. Men have a problem with hormonal disorders affecting the functioning of the testicles, Congenital defects, post-traumatic harm or complications after infection. The consequence is besides fewer sperm or their incorrect structure and operation.
A squad of scientists led by prof. Zhibin Hu of the Medical University of Nankin analysed data from 1990 to 2021, coming from the Global Burden of illness project. The conclusions are clear: more than 198 million people in the planet suffered from infertility in 2021. There were over 143 million women and over 55 million men.
Researchers draw attention to the breakthrough – around 2010. It was then, after a period of comparative stability, that in most regions of the planet the scale of the problem began to grow rapidly. Women and the population of little developed countries are peculiarly affected by infertility. In 2021, the number of female infertility cases was as advanced as 2.6 times the number of male infertility cases.
According to the authors of the publication, this is due, among others, to more factors affecting Fertility women specified as limited ovarian reserve. Socio-cultural conditions besides play an crucial role. Infertility in women is more frequently diagnosed, while in men many cases stay undetected.
Age is besides important. The highest infertility rates among women were recorded in the 35–39 age group. Scientists combine this with postponement of decisions about matrimony and motherhood and with unhealthy lifestyles. For men, peculiarly worrying data came from east Europe, where fertility rates proved to be the highest.
Against the background of global trends, China stands out. As of 2019, the number of infertility cases in this country began to decline among both women and men. Researchers associate this change with improved reproductive wellness education and improved access to treatment. Nevertheless, in 2021 almost 1 in 4 cases of female infertility in the planet afraid Chinese women, and more than 1 in 5 – Chinese men.
This data makes you ask questions beyond medicine. The fertility crisis is simply a civilisational challenge that touches the very heart of the community – the family. It's a call for greater care Health women and men, to a liable lifestyle, to a sound education and to make conditions conducive to matrimony and to beginning up to life. due to the fact that all fresh life is simply a gift, and the ability to transmit it – a good that we must not underestimate.
jb
Source: PAP
