Since 2027, households in Poland will face fresh costs related to the regulation of the European Emissions Trading strategy (ETS2). The CO2 taxation will include owners of homes utilizing gas, coal, eco-peech and fuel oil. These changes will have a crucial impact on home budgets and the amounts to be paid rise serious concerns. What is the scale of this problem and what solutions does the government propose?
Who will bear the top cost?
According to Central registry of Buildings Emissions in Poland, almost 17 million heat sources. The largest group is gas heating (27.92%), followed by solid fuel furnace owners specified as coal (17.15%). The fresh regulations will cover all households that usage fossil fuels, regardless of their type.
The taxation will affect not only the owners of single-family homes, but besides the residents of blocks that usage gas- or coal-based collective heating systems. In practice this means that a large part of Polish society will feel the effects of rising prices on heating bills.
What's the cost?
Experts anticipate the fresh regulations to importantly increase heating costs in the coming years. Here are the projected increases:
- Gas heating: by 2030 the additional cost will be around PLN 6 338and by 2035 even 24 018 PLN.
- Carbon heating: by 2030 growth will be average PLN 10 311By 2035 PLN 39,074.
These amounts are alarming, especially for families who are already having difficulty covering basic expenses.
Government support for households
To mitigate the negative effects of the fresh regulation, the government plans to usage funds from Social Climate Fundto aid the poorest and medium-income farms. Poland will receive around PLN 50 billion. These measures supply for:
- Grants for thermomodernisation of buildings – improving the insulation and tightness of buildings can importantly reduce energy request and reduce heating costs.
- Replacement of heat sources – grant programs will let households to replace old furnaces with modern, ecological solutions specified as heat pumps or biomass boilers.
- Energy bills subsidies – especially for families with the lowest income.
How to avoid advanced bills?
Although fresh regulations seem inevitable, there are ways to prepare for the upcoming changes:
- Investments in thermomodernisation: Wall insulation, window replacement or installation of modern ventilation systems can reduce energy request by up to 30–50%.
- Transition to renewable energy sources: More and more households decide to install photovoltaic panels or heat pumps. Although the first investment may be costly, long-term savings are significant.
- Use of government support programmes: Clean Air programmes offer backing for heat exchange and thermomodernisation.
What will the future bring?
The fresh CO2 taxation is part of a broad European Union strategy to accomplish climate neutrality by 2050. As a country with a large share of fossil fuels in the energy structure, Poland faces a immense challenge, both in terms of infrastructure and the protection of households from energy poverty.
For Poles the coming years will be a period of intense change. It is worth to start planning investment in greener and more energy-efficient solutions to avoid a sharp increase in heating costs.
More here:
A fresh taxation on heating homes and apartments. Everyone will gotta pay.
