In fresh months, the subject cadastral tax again gained importance in the public debate in Poland. Although the government officially denies the work on its introduction, experts and analysts point to the possible consequences of specified a decision for property owners. Are we actually facing an additional financial burden even 500 PLN per month?
What is cadastral tax?
Cadastral taxation is simply a form of property taxation, where the amount of the taxation depends on the marketplace value of the property held. In contrast to the current real property taxation in force in Poland, which is charged on a surface basis, the cadastral taxation takes into account the real value of the property. In many Western countries, specified as Germany, France and the United Kingdom, the rates of this taxation are from 0.1% to up to 3% the value of the property per year.
Current legal position in Poland
Currently, in Poland there is simply a property tax, whose rates are comparatively low and depend on the area of the property. For example, in 2025, the maximum taxation rate on residential buildings is PLN 1,19 per square metre. This means that the owner of an flat of 70 m2 pays about a year PLN 83.30, which is somewhat above PLN 6,94 per month.
Potential effects of the introduction of cadastral tax
The introduction of cadastral taxation in Poland could importantly increase the financial burden on property owners. At a rate of 1% of property value per year, owner of a home worth surviving PLN 600,000 He'd gotta pay PLN 6 000 per yearWhat gives 500 PLN per month. This is simply a immense difference compared to the current rates.
Position of government and experts
The Ministry of Finance has repeatedly ensured that it does not carry out work on the introduction of cadastral tax. The Minister of Finance, Andrzej Domański, powerfully denied specified plans in 1 of the interviews, stressing that he is “always on the side of Poles”. However, any experts propose that the introduction of specified a taxation could aid to reduce speculation in the real property marketplace and increase gross to the state budget.
Comparison with another countries
In countries where cadastral taxation applies, its rates and method of calculation vary according to local rules. For example, in the UK rates vary from 0.1% to 3% the value of the property per year, depending on the region and the value of the property. In Germany, the rates are average 1%While in France they can scope even 1,5 %. The introduction of akin rates in Poland could entail a crucial burden for property owners, especially in large cities where housing prices are higher.
Possible consequences for the real property market
The introduction of cadastral taxation could have a crucial impact on the real property marketplace in Poland. Higher property maintenance costs may induce any owners to sale their homes or apartments, which in turn could increase supply on the marketplace and affect price decreases. On the another hand, investors could discourage real property capital, which could slow down the improvement of the construction sector.
Alternative solutions
Instead of introducing cadastral tax, the government could consider another solutions to increase the budget gross and improve the real property market. 1 is better enforcement of existing taxation rules and the fight against the grey area in the rental sector. Another option could be to introduce progressive rates of property taxation that depend on the number of properties held or their full value.
Although there are no plans to introduce cadastral taxation in Poland, it is worth being aware of the possible consequences of specified a decision. Property owners should monitor the situation and be prepared for possible changes in the taxation strategy that may affect their finances. At the same time, it is crucial to have a broad public debate on this subject in order to make solutions that benefit both citizens and the country's economy.
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New home tax? You'll pay 500 PLN a month!
