Sudden storms in the mountains. TOPR: This is how you avoid a lightning strike in the open.

The mountains, although beautiful and majestic, can be merciless, especially erstwhile the weather changes in no time. In 2025, in the face of progressive climate change, sudden and violent thunderstorms are becoming increasingly common, a real threat to tourists. Especially dangerous are open spaces, where the hazard of lightning strikes increases significantly. Tatra Volunteer Rescue Service (TOPR) constantly calls for consideration and preparation, and their guidelines can virtually save lives. What safety principles are essential erstwhile you are on the way during a storm, especially in the open? The TOPR clearly explains how to minimize risks and avoid fatal hazards.

Why are the storms in the mountains a deadly threat?

The mountain environment is unique, making it peculiarly susceptible to violent atmospheric events. Unlike the lowlands, in the mountains The weather can change dramatically in just a fewer minutes. Temperatures are falling, and the cloudless sky abruptly overlaps with dark clouds, announcing the storm. The atmospheric discharges in the Tatras are peculiarly dangerous due to rocky, frequently vegetation-free peaks and ridges, which act like natural lightning protections. In addition, advanced humidity and the presence of metallic elements (chains, buckles) on the trails increase current conductivity. all year, TOPR intervenes in dozens of storm-related cases, and unfortunately, any of them end tragically. Lack of awareness of danger and inappropriate behaviour These are the most common causes of accidents.

The key to surviving a storm in open space is to realize how lightning strikes the shortest way to the earth. According to TOPR experts, the most crucial is maximum simplification of your body and minimising contact with the ground. If the storm surprises you at the ridges, in the ice boiler or in an extended hall, apply the following rules immediately:

• Take the quack position: Put your hands on your ears. This minimizes the point of contact with the ground and makes you little “visible” for lightning. Remember not to contact the earth with your hands or elbows.
• Disperse in group: If you are traveling with others, you will be separated for a fewer metres (at least 10-15 m). Lightning strikes frequently spread over the earth, and scattering reduces the hazard of the full group being electrocuted.
• Get free of metallic objects: Take off your backpack with a metallic frame, put down trekking sticks, cameras, mobile phones (although you better hide the second in a dry place to defend them from moisture). metallic leads the current.
• Avoid lonely trees and watercourses: A lonely tree in the open is simply a natural mark for lightning. likewise rivers, streams or wet rocks – water is an excellent guide. Keep a safe distance from them.

Remember, reaction time is crucial. The first thunder should be a signal for immediate action.

Where to search refuge and what to avoid? applicable Tips

Searching for shelter during a storm in the mountains is simply a challenge, but there are places that can increase your safety. The best, although frequently unreachable, solution is shelter in a mountain shelter. If not possible, search for natural terrain pits specified as tiny caves or stone eaves that supply dry, isolated space. But remember not to go into the caves, for electricity can travel through damp walls. Large clusters of trees (forests) are safer than individual trees, but always be careful. Absolutely avoid being on games, peaks, close stone chimneys, and under rocks that may fall under the influence of lightning. Do not lie flat on the ground – this increases the surface of contact with the ground and the hazard of electrocution spreading across the ground.

Always check the weather forecasts before going to the mountains, and while walking monitor the sky and changing conditions. The weather applications and the TOPR informing systems may be invaluable help, but nothing can replace common sense and fast assessment skills. Remember that mountains require humility and respect – safety should always be a priority.