Moldova is 1 of the least known countries in Europe, frequently overlooked by tourists for more popular neighbours specified as Romania and Ukraine. And it's a pity, due to the fact that this tiny country has an extraordinary cultural, natural and culinary wealth that awaits discovery. For travelers looking for authentic, yet uncommercial places, Moldova may prove to be a real gem.
Small country, large wine
Moldova is called wine land for a reason. It is 1 of the oldest wine-growing regions in the world, and wine-growing traditions date back to ancient times. Today, this country boasts hundreds of vineyards and immense wine cellars, the most celebrated of which is Cricova and Mileștii Mici. The second is even found in the Guinness Book of Records as the largest underground wine cellar in the world, its corridors being over 200 kilometres long. The tasting of local wines is simply a mandatory point of each visit to Moldova. Tourists can taste both known strains and local ones which are not available in another parts of Europe. Wine in Moldova is not only a drink, it is part of national identity and culture.
Chisinau
Chisinau is the capital and largest city of Moldova, inhabited by about 700,000 people. Although it is not a typical European metropolis full of monuments and centuries-old history, it has its unique charm, which combines modernity with russian heritage and elements of east European culture. In the city centre there are many parks, fountains and wide streets, as well as museums, churches and monuments from russian times. Worth a Visit Stefan the large Park, 1 of the favourite places of the residents' walks, as well as a look at the National Museum of History, which depicts the past of the region from prehistoric times to modern times. It is besides worth seeing, the parent Homeland monument a powerful sculpture depicting a female with a raised sword, symbolizing the defence of the country. The monument dominates the city and is visible from many places. Architectural lovers will besides be curious in the remains of the russian Union, which give the city a harsh but intriguing character.
Orheiul Vechi, the spiritual heart of Moldova
One of the most different places in the country is Orheiul Vechi, an archaeological and monastic complex located in the picturesque valley of the Raut River. It includes traces of settlement dating back to the Neolithic Age, as well as remnants of various cultures: Geths, Romans, Tatars and Moldovans. On the rocks of the gorge are carved caves and chapels carved in limestone cliffs, which served monks as hermitage and prayer sites from the mediate Ages. This place is inactive inhabited by monks who conduct prayers and receive pilgrims.
Transnistria, Time Travel
For more courageous tourists an interesting option is simply a visit to Transnistria The separatist region of Moldova, which declared independency in 1990, although not internationally recognized. The entry into his capital, Tiraspola, resembles a journey in time to the russian Union era. The streets are dominated by monuments of Lenin, russian symbolism and socialist architecture. Although the political situation in the region may rise any concerns, Transnistria is mostly safe for tourists, and its unique climate makes it a unique place on the map of Europe.
Moldovan cuisine, taste of simplicity
Moldovan cuisine is simply a mixture of Romanian, Ukrainian, Russian and Turkish influences. The dishes are simple, but very tasty. He reigns on tables mamaliga i.e. a kind of corned pastry most frequently served with cheese, cream or meat, as well as a pie, conventional dumplings stuffed with potatoes, cheese or cabbage. Plus home-made products, silage and, of course, local wine. It is worth visiting the conventional Moldovan inn, drama and taste dishes served in folk style.
Practical information
Moldova does not belong to the European Union, but Poles can enter it on the basis of a passport or ID card, for 90 days without a visa. Prices in the country are very affordable accommodation, transport and food are much cheaper than in Western Europe. Public transport works well, although travelling by route, tiny buses, may be a challenge for some, however, it has its charm. In larger cities, you can easy communicate in Russian, and the younger generation is increasingly speaking English.
