The emergence in anti-French sentiments in Africa, linked to the hybrid actions of Russia and China on this continent, prompted president Emmanuel Macron to announce the end of the logic of "Francafrique" for "the logic of partnership and solidarity". This is besides to do with changing the expression of military cooperation. How this fresh strategy will look in practice will show the immediate future. Meanwhile, Mali, Guinea and Burkina Faso build an anti-French and pro-Russian alliance.
