KS. TADEUSH ISAKOWICZ - ZALESKI - REMEMBERED
Fr Tadeusz Isakowicz-Zaleski: Due to Majdan's fascination, Polish politicians, especially those from PO and PiS, are silent as spells about the 70th anniversary of the execution of Polish villages in east Małopolska and Lublin. They are besides afraid to go to the places of extermination to celebrate the memory of murdered Poles. Therefore, these events request to be reminded. Below is another survey by Stanisław Żurek.
In March 1944, troops of the Ukrainian Front captured Podhajka, the Courtyard and 15 April Tarnopol. The German counter-offensive stopped the march of russian troops and for 2 months the front was established from Kowl to Tarnopol, i.e. practically cutting Polish Kresy in half.
The Tarnopolskie Red Army entered the Troscian of the large Congregations on 20 March 1944 (the front stopped here until 15 July), while the Borszczów region Corolówka on 7th to 8th April. "After April 15, it was announced that there would be a conscription of men aged 18 to 56 in Korolówka on May 12. People started discussing whether or not to attend the draft. Meanwhile, a group of men led under arms marched through Korolówka, who did not appear to be conscripted in Jurjampol. Nobody showed up on the day of the draft. A fewer days after this fact, the Soviets surrounded the full village at night and almost all the men from their homes took and led them to Borszczów under arms, and then in the same way to the railway station from which the trains were already leaving. There they separated them i.e. separately Poles and separately Ukrainians. So divided they loaded into the wagons and drove to the places where fresh units were being prepared. Poles were taken to Sum and they were incorporated into the Polish army. After this incidental in Jurjampol, the men of Korolówka no longer discussed. On 12 May, all the men who were expected to attend were on the school field. All Poles went to the church, there the priest was waiting and blessed everyone. After this ceremony, they all returned to the square, said goodbye to their loved ones, and marched to Borszczów. The Poles were taken to Sum and any went there as a complement to the First Division of T. Kościuszko, and the remainder went to the forming Second Army of the Polish Army. After the draft, the village became empty, only women, children and a man could be seen in the church on Sunday. Work on the farm and in the field was done by women and children. Not all young Ukrainians went to the army. Those who were started to make UPA bands that started attacking Polish families and people in their opinion uncomfortable” (Eugeniusz Czerniaga).
In April 1944, the 27th Volynian Division of the Home Army fought hard against the Germans in Volyn as part of the “Burza” action, which then went through the lap with dense losses, which was accomplished on the night of 21/22 May, defeating the vast swamps not filled by the enemy. The division commander received an order from the Home Army Chief to cross the Bug, which the Division staff exceeded on 29 May. This order did not scope the “Gardy” group (Captain Kazimierz Rzaniak) and on 27 May and while crossing the front line at the time of Prypeci's assault from German and russian fire more than 120 soldiers were killed and more than 100 wounded. Those who reached the russian side of the front were disarmed by the Soviets and subsequently incorporated into Berling's army.
After the Red Army entered Volyn, the NKVD arrested the commanders of Polish self-defense, while the members were taken to the fresh formations of the Polish Army under russian command.
By mid-June 1944, about 26 1000 Poles were taken into the army from Podola Sovieti, including 24 1000 men aged 18 – 56 and almost 2,000 girls aged 20 – 25. No girls were taken from the remainder of the lands in the Kresas, but men up to 50 years old. Polish villages remained vulnerable. On the another hand, most young Ukrainians fled and became part of UPA. The presence in this area of the gathered front russian and German troops somewhat stopped the murders on the Polish population, but despite this, they took place all day. Only examples of these are given below. Unfortunately, after 70 years only the Kresovians have remembered the murdered people.
On 30 April 1944, 20 Poles, including 3 families, and 1 Ukrainian, were murdered in the village of Dobraczyn.
On May 1, 1944, in the village of Hrusiatycze pow. The bander beaver and local Ukrainians murdered 22 Poles, including full families during the night raid.
On 2 May in the village of Burgau – Karolówka St. Lubaczów were murdered by 27 Poles. In the village of Lubliniec Stary pom. Lubaczów Ukrainians from the SKW murdered in a beastly way on the road 3 Polish families numbering 18 people and plundered their possessions, carts and horses. In the village of Marusz, the banders murdered 53 Poles, 2 Ukrainians (a man of Polish women and a wife of Poles) and a 15-year-old boy of Ukrainians and Polish women who were impaled in a barrier (Komanski..., p. 503).
3 May in the town of Czyzanów pom. Lubaczów upowie z sotnia "Zaliźniak" robbed and burned 1,200 buildings and murdered 49 Poles who did not leave their farms. In the village of Karolówka, including Rohatyn, the banders from the village of Cherniów kidnapped and murdered 4 Poles, including the older married couple cut through a table saw. In the village of Perehinska, the area of the valley took 20 Poles and murdered them at night.
On 4 May, 11 Poles, including a parent of 2 young children, murdered Kamionek Strumiłowska in the village of Łodyna Nowa. In the town of Mikołajów, Ukrainian police or bannermen dressed in their uniforms shot 11 Poles, including the commander of the AK platoon.
On 5 May, 8 Poles were murdered by the settlers in the town of Czyzanów. In the village of Czerniów, St.Rohatyn murdered 3 Poles: female and father with daughter.
On 6 May at the Bogdanówka shrine belonging to the village of Połonice pow. 9 Poles and 10 Poles, including 5 children and 4 women, were murdered during the night raid. In the town of Dolina, the Stanislaws invaded the suburb of the Poles "doing unheard rapes on young Poles and then burning the dead". About 20 people were murdered (Motic... p. 389; Ukrainian...). A student of the Lviv University of Technology, Viktor Bidziński, they abducted him to a close grove and tortured him there, among others, tore out his eyes and cut off his genitals; they cut out his tongue and genitals. In the town of Rozól, the judaic banders murdered 20 Poles on the road from the railway station, including 6 boys aged 16-18, 2 married couples and 1 Ukrainian, an invalid who appeared in defence of Poles.
On 7 May, 7 Poles, including 4 women, murdered in the village of Gorajec, in Lubaczów. 27 Poles.
On 8 May, in the village of Karolówka, the Rohatyn banders abducted 3 Poles, including 2 women who died without news. 18 Poles from 4 families murdered at night in the village of Rudniki.
On 9 May, 5 Polish families of 21 people murdered in the village of Czernilov, in the Jaworów shrine of Lasek. In the village of Derżów, Jews were robbed and burned up Polish farms and murdered over 100 Poles; they besides burned the interior of the church and murdered 3 spiritual sisters, a priest's housekeeper, her sister with a kid and 2 another children who were staying at the time in the church (Siekierka..., p. 777, Stanislawskie).
On 10 May, 3 Poles, including a 17-year-old girl, were murdered in the village of Dąbrowka. In the village of Więckowice, including Sambor, a five-member Polish household with 3 children, the destiny of the remaining 2 Polish families in this village is unknown.
On 11 May, 7 Poles were murdered in the village of Budomierz.
On 12 May in the village of Felsztyn, the Sambor upowce burned 6 Polish farms on the night and murdered an 18-year-old girl. In the village of Momoty Dolne, Janów Lubelski Ukrainian police and Germans burned 64 Polish farms and murdered 16 Poles. In the village of Zadwór, Przemyslny: “On 12.05 the Poles in Zadwór received an ultimatum and 13 men and 4 women were killed that night. This worked so that all Poles left the village (Józef Wyspiański: OUN-UPA barbarities). Lubin 2009, which on p. 285 quotes the study of the region OUN militia and the UPA group “Orły” dated 12 May 1944).
On 13 May, in the village of Frajweld (the appropriate name: Freifeld) of Lubaczów, the sotnia "Zaliźniak" was murdered by 9 Poles (Motyka... p. 397; Ukrainian...). On the road from the village of Niemir to Rawa Ruska, the Lviv Upovists murdered 20 Poles (Motyka... p. 397; Ukrainian...).
On 14 May in the village of Krechowce, the Stanisławów area murdered 18 Polish families during the night raid; i.e. about 70 Poles. Szczepan Siekierka states that in the mediate of May in the village of Krechowice the banders murdered 28 Polish families; i.e. 180 Poles (Siekierka... p. 23; Stanisławowskie). In the village of Stary Sambor, Sambor robbed and burned 4 Polish farms and murdered 15 Poles, including 9 of them burned alive. Near. Modryń, between Malica village and Verbkowice area Hrubieszów were detained and murdered by the nun Longina (p. Wanda Trudzińska) and 7 pupils, boys aged 10 – 12, orphans from the Orphan Plant in Turkowice. They rode by train for food supplies and noticed a burning church in the village of Modryń, got off to save the painting from the altar and were caught by the uppers; they besides murdered an orphan – a Ukrainian boy to get free of the witness of the crime.
On May 15 in the village of Honiatycze, Tomaszów Lubelski murdered 20 Poles, while in villages: Honiatycze, Honiatyki, Oczeret and w col. Wakijów in battles with UPA suffered at least 4 AK guerrillas, and 11 were injured.
On 16 May in the village of Biała Przemyślny during the night robbery they robbed and burned Polish farms and the church and murdered 30 Poles. In the village of Kupcze, Kamionka Strumiłowska robbed and burned Polish farms and murdered 17 Poles.
On May 17, in the village of Łukawica, the Lubaczów area murdered 1 Pole and in the village of Stary Sambor area. Sambor robbed the home and abducted a Pole who disappeared without news.
On 18 May in the villages of Dobużek, Dutrów, Lipowiec, Rutka, Tuchapa poj. Lubaczów according to German data during night robberies Ukrainians murdered about 100 Poles (Sowa... p. 261)
On 19 May 27 Poles were murdered in the village of Nabróż, including Hrubieszów upowiec and Ukrainian SS “Galizien – Halyczyn”, while 30 guerrillas of the AK and BCH were killed in defence.
On 20 May, in the village of Burgau – Karolówka, the local Ukrainians murdered 2 Polish women, sisters. In col. Deep cover. The bander translator robbed and burned Polish farms and murdered 15 Poles. In the village of Gorajec, the area of Lubaczów was murdered by 2 Polish women and in the village of Kowalówka by 2 Polish women. In the village of Mielnów (Mylnów) of Przemyśl, Ukrainian police shot 23 Jews and arrested the household of the manager of the estate, who was handed over to the Gestapo. In the village of Pustomyta, the local Ukrainians from OUN-UPA murdered 2 Polish families during the night raid; i.e. 9 Poles and burned their homes and murdered Ukraine in an advanced pregnancy, wife of Polak.
On May 21, in the village of Dębina, the Lubaczów area murdered 5 Poles. In the village of Dorożów, the area of Sambor murdered 6 Poles and 3 Germans who fished at ponds. In the village of Huta Rozaniecka, the Lubaczów area burned 10 buildings at night and murdered 5 Poles. In the Jacków village, the Lubaczów Garden shot a 19-year-old Polka and murdered a 19-year-old Pole and a 19-year-old Polka. In the village of Prusin, St. Sokal murdered a five-man Polish household with 3 children. In the village of Wola Wielka St. Lubaczów, 8 Poles murdered, including 18 and 19-year-old girls. In the village of Lipsko poj. Lubaczów during the night raid they burned part of the village and murdered 39 Poles. At least 43 Poles were murdered in the town of Narol, 13 AK guerrillas were killed in the night attack; 25 Poles were injured. The fight lasted 12 hours, the Polish population was defended by 450 partisans of the Home Army on a 12 km line.
On 22 May in the village of Bryńce Zagórne, the area of Bebrek was burned by the Ukrainians and from surrounding villages by the village and parish church and killed 145 Poles. In the village of Łukawica, the Lubaczów area, the banders murdered 5 Poles, including a 20-year-old girl and injured guerrilla AK-BCH, whom they threw into the fire.
On 23 May, in the village of Żydatycze, the area of Lviv in the re-attack of the uptors set fire to respective Polish houses and killed 1 Pole; The Germans shot the attackers to escape.
On May 24, in the village of Batiaticze, Kamionka Strumiłowska, they robbed and burned Polish farms and murdered 15 Poles. In the village of Kropiwnik Nowy pow. Drohobycz 4 Poles were abducted, including 2 women, after whom the way was lost.
On 25 May, 8 Poles, including 4 women, murdered in the village of Dąbrowka. In the town of Łopatyn, the Soviets murdered 11 Poles at night (Motyka... p. 389; Ukrainian...). In the village of Ostrów, Ukrainian police arrested 23 Poles, including 5 Polish navy police officers.
On May 26, in the village of Nieledew, Hrubieszów, 31 Poles were murdered (Motika... p. 202; so it was), others: 22 Poles, including 19 burned alive (necessary... p. 212).
On 27 May in the town of Skalat, Tarnopolskie killed 2 Poles, including an organist
On 28 May, in the village of Chlebowice Świrskie, Przemyślny murdered 3 Poles, years 9, 28 and 31. In the village of Swaryczów, 7 Poles murdered, including a father with 4 children (sons of 3 and 5, daughters of 8 and 14), and 2 women of 40 and 43.
On 28 May, on Zamość against the partisans of the Home Army, the Germans directed a ‘Kalmuckian’ Doll brigade of 4,000 soldiers. Her way was marked by the savage rapes of Polish girls and women, murders, looting and burning of farms. utilizing the pacifications of Kalmuks, UPA attacked Polish villages: Chlewiska, Łukawica, Majdan and others.
On 9 May in the village of Crimea, the Stanisławów area murdered 6 Poles, including a parent with 2 daughters. On 30 May, 21 Poles, full families, murdered in the village of Ożomka in the night raid. On May 31, in the village of Nowa Grobla, Lubaczów murdered 1 Polka and in the village of Załuże pow. Lubaczów 1 Polaka.
Moreover, in May 1944 (witnesses did not give a day) at least 83 attacks of Ukrainian nationalists against Poles were documented. any of these crimes are listed below.
In the village of Andryjanów, Rudki burned 20 Polish farms and murdered 35 Poles. 3 Poles murdered in the village of Bashnia Dolna, including 2 sisters of 17 and 25, murdered a associate of the UPA band named Wołk (Wilk), daughter of the school manager from Czerwinek. In the village of Bereźnica Szlachecka, the area of Kałusz was murdered on the road of 2 Poles. In the village of Budzymin, Tomaszów Lubelski, they shot 3 Poles, including a female and her 14-day kid killed by throwing it against the wall (necessary ...213). In the village of Chrusno look pow. Lviv were murdered by Poles, whose neighbours Ukrainians guaranteed safety, so they did not leave the village: 24 Poles, including 3 families and a teacher, a Ukrainian wife; and a 6-member Ukrainian household for helping Poles. In the village of Chyżowice, the Ukrainian SS of the SS “Galizien – Halyczyn” killed 10 Poles. In the village of Czarnokońce Wielka, Kopyczyńce banderów, in front of their mother, after torture, burned her daughter Józefa Rodzikowska, 25, an AK soldier (Komanski... p. 229). In the village of Czerczyk, St. Jaworów during the raid on col. They burned Polish farms and murdered 3 families, i.e. 14 Poles. In the village of Derewnia, Poland was robbed and burned by Polish farms and murdered by 32 Poles. In the village of Dołhe Podbuskie, Drohobycz, 2 Polish families were murdered by local flags; i.e. 11 Poles. In the village of Gorajec, the Lubaczów area in April and May 1944, the sotni of “Zaliźniak” murdered 58 Poles; presently there is simply a monument dedicated to Ukrainians who died in the attack of the CWB on the village. In the village of Huta Strzyżewska, Lviv at the turn of April and May 1944, “the Ukrainian nationalist division surrounded the village and burned a unknown but large number of victims alive” (IPN Wrocław: Investigation of the crime of genocide of Ukrainian nationalists in order to completely destruct the Polish population in 1939–1945 in the districts of Lviv and Bebrek, Lviv province; act No. S 39/02/Zi; July 2012). In the village of Kobylnica, Lubaczów, they murdered 1 Polka, in the village of Kozara, Rohatyn 1 Polka, in the village of Lipowiec, Lubaczów, 1 Polka. In the village of Łukawiec, the local Ukrainians murdered 3 Poles, including a 20-year-old girl. In the village of Mysłów, the banders kidnapped 2 Poles, including a 21-year-old girl. In the village of Stawki Kraśnienskie, the Skalat household stabbed 2 Poles, including a 16-year-old girl. In the village of Zadniszówka, Skałat murdered 4 Poles: a 3-member household and a 21-year-old girl. In the village of Kniaże, 30 Poles were murdered. In the village of Lanerówka, Kamionka Strumiłowska, they robbed and burned Polish farms and murdered 10 Poles. In the village of Macoszyn, Poland was robbed and burned by Polish farms and murdered by 9 Poles. In the village of Magierów, St. Rawa Ruska robbed and burned 10 Polish farms and murdered 25 Poles. In the village of Mocrotyn, the area of Żółkiew robbed and burned Polish farms and killed 87 Poles. In the village of Nowa Wieś, Rudki in the Jasionów shrine robbed and burned 15 Polish farms and murdered 8 Poles. In the village of Ostrów, the Stanisławów area robbed Polish farms and murdered over 50 Poles. In the village of Żoldec, the area of Żolkiew upowie and the local Ukrainians robbed and burned Polish farms and murdered 31 Poles.
Miedzias of Lviv murdered 5 Poles: 2 women and 3 children of 1 of them; they escaped from the village of Huta Szczetcka. 10 Poles, including 5 women and 2 children, were murdered in the village of Niemir. In the village of Nowe Miasto, there is simply a five-member Polish household with 3 children, worker of local post office. In the village of Polana, the area of Lviv is simply a 4-member Polish family: parent with 3 sons. In the village of Poltev, the Przemysłny banderów murdered about 100 Poles. In the town of Rozdól, 31 Jews. In the village of Radruż, 17 Poles. In the town of Radziechów, Tarnopolskie in the property about 1 km from the town murdered 11 Poles and burned them in a barn. In the village of Skwarzawa, Pow. Żółkiew robbed and burned Polish farms and murdered 63 Poles. In the village of Varęż, the Lubaczov area murdered the Polish population, the number of victims has not been established. In the village of Wola, Rawa Ruska was murdered by 22 Poles. In the village of Zabrody, St.Włodzimierz Wołyński murdered 2 Poles. Alexy Kalińczuk, the boy of a diac from the Corridor, was a peculiar beast, who was head of UB in Szrotawa, Silesia after the war under a changed name. In the village of Zadwór, Przemysłny murdered 2 Poles: the father was shot and his 12-year-old daughter was hanged. 13 Poles murdered in the village of Żmijowiska poj. Lubaczów in the beginning of May in the forest: an 8-member household of a shoemaker from Drohomyśl, a 4-member household with 2 children (19-year-old daughter and 21-year-old son) – abducted from Lipowka and a 29-year-old female (necessary... p. 213).
In the spring of 1944 (the date of the robbery was given by witnesses) 46 localities were documented in which Poles were murdered. Below are any examples.
In the village of Cetula, the local Ukrainian nationalists murdered a 6-member Polish family. In the village of Chomiakovka, Kolomya, the banders murdered 19 Poles. In the village of Cherniów, Rohatyn: “Zabłocka Aniel from Cherniów about 25 years old, in an advanced pregnancy – moved from home with her mother; murdered in a close forest in spring 1944” (Krystyna Tokarska: “List of the murdered”, in: ]]>www.stankiewicze.com/ludowojtwo.pl]]>). In col. Dąbki, Pow. Horodenek robbed Polish farms and murdered about 30 Poles. In the village of Dobromirka, Sp. Zbaraz: “My grandfather’s brother Franciszek Bogunowicz’s wife came from this village. Her father was Ukrainian, Polk's mother. Krawczuks – according to the customized that the wife accepts her husband's nationality were Ukrainians (Rusins). The Banders ordered Krawczuk to kill his Polish wife and daughter. He refused. He must have watched his wife and kid get murdered. He was killed at the end. Turns out the daughter's alive. Their Ukrainian neighbour risked his life to take her to Tarnopol. He besides informed the household of Bogunovich, who lived in this city. Unfortunately, she died from her wounds. I was on the list of Ukrainians – as they call it – murdered by Poles. On their list, as our victim, there's a household of good people. Thus their own crimes evidence as ours" (Iwona Kopańska-Konon; email to the author dated May 14, 2009). In the village of Hołubie (now Gołębie) the Lublin province: “In the course of the investigation it was established that in the spring of 1944 many killings of the Polish population were carried out by Ukrainian nationalists against the Polish civilian population. This was the consequence of a large-scale action carried out in the region of Hrubieszowski, aimed at the physical extermination of the Polish population in that area" (IPN Lublin, ref. S. 116/11/Zi). In Hosts village, the bander translator murdered at least 9 Poles, including a household of 4 and a father with his son. In the village of Jabłońów, St.Rohatyn abducted and murdered 7 Poles, including matrimony and neighbour of Ukraine, hanged 70-year-old Polka. In the village of Koniuszki the Royal St. Rudki robbed and burned Polish farms and murdered 12 Poles who did not leave their homes. In the village of Kosów the Old Kosów Huculski was murdered by at least 15 Poles In the village of Lipowiec by Jaworów 5 Poles, including a household of four. In the village of Łopianka, the valley robbed and burned Polish farms and murdered respective Polish families. In the village of Majdan, 8 Poles, including a parent with daughters of 13 and 16 and a father with daughter of 16. In the village of Majdan the average area of. Nadwórna 6-member Polish family: parent with 5 children from 7 months to 9 years. 10 Poles in the village of Moszków: families of 6 and 4 people. In the village of Niedźwiednia pow. Żółkiew robbed and burned Polish farms and murdered 24 Poles, including full families. A fresh grave was discovered close the town of Nadwórna Wojská Stanisławskie in the forest about 1 km from the town, containing 40 bodies; they were Polish refugees from close villages looking for shelter in Nadwórna. In the village of Nowwica, the local Ukrainians murdered all Poles surviving here; about 30 people. In the village there was a shaft of the salt mine, in which Ukrainians threw the captured in the vicinity of Poles alive; at least 80 people were killed in this “window of death”.
In the village of Olchowiec, St. Bebrek: “From the stories of my dead mother, I know that her household in the village of Olchowiec suffered harm from Ukrainians. From the shelled farm buildings and then the arsonist only my mother, aged about seven, survived with her younger sister. Her parents Władysław and Maria Noworol, brother Edward and her grandmother, were murdered. The corpse was laid in a common grave at a close cemetery" (Mieczysław Ciechanowski, in: ]]>www.stankiewicze.com/ludowojtwo.pl]]>). Sz. Siekierka, H. Komanski, K. Bulzacki..., noted on pp. 24-25: "In the spring of 1944, most Poles left their farms and took refuge in safer towns. Abandoned homesteads were robbed and burned down by flagmen. Under different circumstances, they murdered 10 people at the time.”
39 Poles were murdered in the town of Ostrog nad Horyn. In the village of Rożen Wielki, Kamionek Strumiłowska 8 Poles. In the village of Rypne, they kidnapped and murdered 4 Poles, including the kidnapped nun “Józefitka” disappeared without news. In the village of Słobodzka Bukaczewiecka, the area of Rohatyn murdered 15 Poles. They abducted 4 women, including a 20-year-old father with a 2-year-old boy who were missing without news. In the village of Stańkowa, Pow. Kałsz banderów murdered 5 Poles: a 4-person household with 2 children and Hr. Kazimierz Dzieduszycki, whom they tortured for 3 days before dying. In the village of Wierzbowiec, Kosów Huculski robbed Polish farms and any burned and murdered about 30 Poles. In the village of Żółtańce, Pow. Żółkiew stabbed bayonets during sleep with 2 daughters and father with a 2-year-old son; i.e. 5 Poles.
Stanisław Żurek
Source: Isakowicz.pl
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