From the minute that the United States became the most powerful country after the 2 planet wars and the Cold War, it began to interfere more openly in the interior affairs of another states, to gain, defend and keep its hegemony, to apply diversion and infiltration; and to consciously initiate wars to the detriment of the global community.
The United States has developed a hegemonic script for carrying out "colored revolutions", initiating regional conflicts, and even straight creating wars under the cover of promoting democracy, freedom and human rights. Remaining on the Cold War mentality, the United States supported block politics, inspiring conflicts and confrontation. They extended the knowing of national security, abused export controls, and forced unilateral sanctions against others. They selectively referred to global law and rules, citing them or ignoring them, depending on their own interests, and besides attempting to impose rules serving their own interests in the name of the conduct of a ‘rule-based global order’.
This analysis, presenting the applicable facts, is an effort to show the abuse of American hegemony in the political, military, economic, financial, technological and cultural spheres, in order to draw greater attention at global level to the threats posed by United States practices to planet peace, stableness and prosperity of all mankind.
Political Hegemony – Extortion
The United States has for a long time tried to subjugate another countries and the full planet order to its own values and the political strategy in the name of promoting democracy and human rights.
There are many examples of United States interference in the interior affairs of another countries. In the name of “promoting democracy”, they practiced Monroe’s fresh doctrine in Latin America, sparked “colour revolutions” in Eurasia, conducting “Arab Spring” in West Asia and North Africa, bringing disasters and chaos to many countries.
In 1823, the United States declared Monroe’s doctrine. Although it was praised with the slogan “America for Americans”, it actually sought “America for the United States”.
Since then, the policy of successive American governments towards Latin America and the Caribbean has been characterised by political interference, armed interventions and diversions against local governments. From the already 61 years of hostile policy towards Cuba, its blockade, to its overthrow Salvador Allende in Chile, the United States policy in this region was based on the rule of "who will grow, who will resist, die".
2003 began a series of successive “colour revolutions” – the “Roses Revolution” in Georgia, the “Orange Revolution” in Ukraine, the “Tulipan Revolution” in Kyrgyzstan. The State Department explicitly acknowledged that it played a ‘key role’ in these ‘regime changes’. The United States besides interfered in the Philippines' interior affairs, overthrowing the president Ferdinand Marcos 1986, followed by the president Joseph Estrada in 2001, as part of the alleged revolution of the forces of the people.
In January 2023, erstwhile Secretary of State Mike Pompeo published his fresh book under the title Never Give an Inch: Fighting for the America I Love. It revealed that the United States had planned to intervene in Venezuela. The plan was to force the administration Nicolas Maduro to settle with the opposition, deprive Venezuela of the anticipation of oil and gold exports, exert force on its economy and gain influence on the 2018 presidential election.
The United States applies double standards to global rules. Seeing only their own interests, they left global treaties and organizations, putting their interior law above global law. In April 2017, the administration Donald Trump stated that it ceased backing for the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), arguing that this organisation "supports or participates in the management of the forced abortion and sterilisation programme". The United States left UNESCO twice in 1984 and 2017.In 2017, they announced the abandonment of the Paris climate agreements. In 2018, they left the UN Human Rights Council, acknowledging that the organization is ‘opposed against’ Israel and incapable to effectively defend human rights. In 2019, the United States withdrew from the Treaty on the complete elimination of short and average scope missiles in order to make advanced weapons in an unfettered way. In 2020, they announced their withdrawal from the Open Sky Treaty.
The United States has besides blocked the mechanisms for the control of biological weapons, opposing the negotiations on the Verification Protocol to the Convention on the Prohibition of Biological Weapons (BWC) and thus hindering global inspections of national activities related to these weapons. As the only country in the planet with chemical weapons, they have consistently delayed the demolition of its stocks and are inactive avoiding commitments in this area. They represent the biggest obstacle to the implementation of the concept of a planet free of chemical weapons.
The United States is building tiny blocks within its alliance system. They push out their “indopacy strategy” in the Asia-Pacific region, creating small, closed clubs specified as “five-eye soy”, Quad, AUKUS, forcing further countries to take sides. specified practices are clearly aimed at creating regional divisions, sparking confrontation and undermining peace.
The United States is making arbitrary assessments of the state of democracy in another countries, creating an artificial communicative "democracy versus authoritarianism" to deepen distrust, division, rivalry and confrontation. In December 2021, they organized the first “The Summit of Democracy” which provoked criticism and opposition from many countries due to the fact that it made the spirit of democracy a shambles and promotes divisions in the world. In March 2023 there will be another “Chief of Democracy” which is received reluctantly and will not be given more support.
Military Hegemony – volunteer usage of force
The past of the United States is full of force and expansion. From the minute they gained independency in 1776, they continued to prosecute armed expansion: they murdered Indians, invaded Canada, waged war with Mexico, provoked American-Spanish war, annexed Hawaii. After planet War II, the United States provoked or set off the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Persian Gulf, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syria, utilizing their military hegemony to accomplish expansionist goals. In fresh years, average U.S. arms spending has exceeded $700 billion a year, representing 40% of planet spending for this intent and more than the next 15 countries. The United States maintains over 800 military bases abroad, in 159 countries where there are 173,000 troops stationed.
According to the authors of the book America Invades: How We’ve Invaded or ben Military active with almost all Country in Earth (Christopher Kelly, Stuart Laycock, America Invades: How We’ve Invaded or ben Military active with almost all Country in Earth, Bothell 2015), the United States fought or were engaged militarily in almost all of the 190 states recognized by the UN, but for 3 that were "saved" due to the fact that Americans could not find them on the map.
As the erstwhile president said Jimmy CarterThe United States is the most war-prone state in planet history. According to the Tufts University investigation program "Introducing the Military Intervention Project: A fresh Dataset on U.S. Military Interventions. 1776-2019", they undertook in the 400 armed interventions around the globe discussed in the report. 34% of them were for Latin America and the Caribbean, 23% for East Asia and the Pacific, 14% for the mediate East and North Africa, and 13% for Europe. Currently, most actions are taken in the mediate East, North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa.
Publicist ‘South China Morning Post’, Alex Lo, indicates that the United States has seldom distinguished diplomacy from war since its inception. In the 20th century, democratically elected authorities of many developing countries were overthrown by replacing them with pro-American puppet regimes. They are presently repeating their practice of conducting low-intensity and drone wars in Ukraine, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Syria, Pakistan and Yemen.
The U.S. military hegemony has caused a number of humanitarian disasters. United States military operations conducted in the name of the fight against terrorism after 2001 brought death to over 900,000 people, including about 335,000 civilians, millions injured and tens of millions of refugees. The 2003 Iraq War resulted in deaths of between 200 and 250,000 civilian residents, including 16,000 killed straight by US troops, and over a million people left homeless.
The United States has led to 37 million refugees worldwide. Since 2012, the number of Syrian refugees has increased tenfold. Between 2016 and 2019, 33,584 victims of the Syrian conflict were documented, including 3833 victims of bombings carried out by the coalition with the Americans at the head. PBS station revealed on 9 November 2018 that 1,600 Syrian civilians were killed only as a consequence of raids on ar-Rakka.
The 2 decades of war in Afghanistan destroyed this country. 47 1000 civilians and 66 to 69 1000 Afghan soldiers and policemen, in no way related to the September 11, 2001 attacks, were killed as a consequence of U.S. military action and 10 million people had to flee their homes. The war in Afghanistan destroyed the economical foundations of this country and pushed the Afghans to the brink of poverty. Following an escape from Kabul in 2021, the United States announced that they were freezing Afghan assets belonging to the central bank there, worth $9.5 billion, which could be considered an apparent theft.
In September 2022, Turkish Minister of the Interior, Suleyman Soylu, stated that the United States had waged a replacement war in Syria, turned Afghanistan into a poppy field and heroin factory, pushed Pakistan into the abyss of chaos and left Libya in a state of permanent civilian war. The Americans are doing their best to rob and enslave any country with any resource.
In addition, the United States utilized appalling ways to wage war. During the Korean War, the Gulf War, Kosovo, Afghanistan and Iraq utilized chemical and biological weapons on a massive scale, as well as cluster bombs, incendiary, graphite bombs and bullets with impoverished uranium, resulting in massive losses in civilian infrastructure, countless casualties and permanent contamination of the environment.
Economic Hegemony – Robbery and Operation
After planet War II, the United States took action to make a strategy with Bretton Woods, the global Monetary Fund and the planet Bank, which together with Marshall's plan was to make an global monetary strategy centered around the US dollar. In addition, the Americans have gained organization hegemony in the global economy and finances, through manipulation of voting systems based on the majority of weighted, rules and agreements of global organisations, including the introduction of the rule of the application of "larger 85%" and the application of their own regulations and regulations. Taking advantage of the dollar position as the main global reserve currency, the United States fundamentally collects “lenno” from around the world. utilizing their control over global organizations, they force another countries to submit to American political and economical strategies.
The United States exploits the full planet with this “lenny” system. The production of a $100 bill costs only 17 cents, but another countries gotta give for specified a banknote real goods of its nominal value. Already half a century ago it began to be clear that Americans enjoy exceptional privileges and do not care about the deficit caused by their currency; they usage worthless paper to loot resources and the manufacture of another nations.
The U.S. dollar hegemony is the main origin of instability and uncertainty in the world. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the United States utilized its global financial hegemony and pumped billions of dollars into planet markets, including another countries, including developing ones. In 2022, the national Reserve ended with an earlier policy of easy money and went on to aggressive interest rates rise, causing confusion on the global financial marketplace and considerable depreciation of another currencies specified as the euro, many of which have fallen to unlisted levels for 20 years. As a result, many developing countries faced advanced inflation, currency depreciation and capital outflows. This is precisely what the secretary of the treasury erstwhile spoke of in the administration. Richard Nixon, John Connallywho satisfied, exceptionally aptly stated that “dollar is our currency but your problem”.
Having control over global economical and financial organisations, The United States imposes additional conditions on another countries. They are required to remove obstacles to American capital and speculation, to liberalise the financial market, and their economical policies must be in line with the United States strategy. According to the Review of global Political Economy, 1550 IMF credit programs from 1985 to 2015 in 131 conditional countries were subject to additional political conditions.
The United States is eager to hotel to economical force against its opponents. In the 1980s, in order to destruct economical competition from Japan and take control of it essential to accomplish the strategical goal of American policy, which was to clash with the russian Union and gain dominance over the world, Washington utilized a hegemonic financial force against the Japanese, imposing an agreement with the Plaza. The nipponese authorities were forced to open up their financial marketplace and improvement the financial system. The Plaza agreement was a immense blow to the growth of the nipponese economy, condemning this country for a period later called “three decades wasted”.
The American economical and financial hegemony has evolved into a geopolitical weapon. By applying unilateral sanctions and the "long hand" of their jurisdiction, the United States has introduced a number of interior rules, specified as International Emergency economical Powers Act, Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act, Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, on the basis of which they have issued a number of detailed regulations against certain countries, organisations and persons. statistic indicate that the number of US sanctions against abroad entities increased by 933% between 2000 and 2021. Only the Trump administration has implemented more than 3,900 sanctions, which means 3 fresh sanctions a day. The United States has so far introduced economical sanctions against nearly 40 countries worldwide, including Cuba, China, Russia, the Korean People's Democratic Republic, Iran and Venezuela, thus affecting almost half of humanity. ‘United States of America’ has become ‘United States of Sanctions’. The application of its own jurisdiction abroad meant the usage of this instrument as a means of state power directed against economical competitors and aimed at interfering with global economical contracts. This means a clear departure from the principles of the free marketplace economy, which has been promoted by the United States for many years.
Technology Hegemony – monopoly and pressure
The United States is trying to prevent the scientific, technological and economical improvement of another countries by maintaining its monopolistic power and restrictive measures in the field of advanced technology.
The United States has monopolized intellectual property law in the name of its protection. utilizing the weaknesses of another countries, above all developing countries, in the area of intellectual property and organization regulations concerning it, they provided themselves with immense profits through the monopoly. In 1994, Americans pushed through the Agreement on Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), imposing Americanisation of intellectual property protection procedures and standards and thus trying to strengthen their technological monopoly.
In the 1980s, to halt the improvement of nipponese semiconductor production, The United States launched investigation No 301, built itself an advantage in bilateral negotiations through its multilateral agreements, threatened Japan with its designation as a country applying unfair commercial practices, introduced retaliation duties and yet forced Tokyo to sign an American-Japanese agreement on semiconductors. As a result, nipponese companies in the manufacture were eliminated almost entirely from their share of global competition and their marketplace share fell from 50% to 10%. At the same time, utilizing the support of the United States authorities, US producers strengthened their position, taking over a large part of the market.
The United States is politicising technological issues, utilizing them as weapons and ideological tools. In violation of national safety concepts, they utilized the state apparatus to destruct and impose sanctions on the Chinese company Huawei, limit its access to the American market, cut off its supply of microchips and operating systems, and another countries forced Huawei to destruct from creating local 5G networks. They even persuaded Canada to unwarrantedly detain and detain for almost 3 years in custody the company's financial director, Meng Wanzhou.
Washington fabricated a full series of arguments to hit the Chinese sector high-tech competitive in global markets, listing more than 1000 sanctioned companies from China. In addition, the United States has introduced its control of the biotechnology, artificial intelligence and another advanced technologies sector, imposed export restrictions, tightened investment monitoring, hit Chinese social media applications specified as TikTok and WeChat; lobbied in the Netherlands and Japan to limit exports of chips, fittings and technology to China.
The United States besides utilized double standards in high-tech professionals from China. In order to limit Chinese researchers' capabilities, the validity of visas for Chinese students in the courses has been reduced since June 2018 high-tech; there have besides been another cases where Chinese scientists and students residing in the United States as part of academic exchange programmes have been unduly persecuted and a massive investigation has been launched on Chinese researchers in American universities.
The United States is strengthening its technological monopoly by citing the defence of democracy. By building tiny blocks, specified as "chip soy" or "pure network", they linked advanced technologies to the concepts of "democracy" and "human rights", they turned technological issues into political and ideological issues, creating excuses to justify the technological blockade of another countries. In May 2019, Washington invited 32 countries to the 5G safety Conference in Prague, for which a Prague declaration was prepared to exclude 5G devices from the market. In April 2020, then Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced a "road to a clean 5G", a plan to let the creation of a technological alliance in the 5G area with partners associated with common views on democracy and conviction of the request to defend "cybersecurity". The planned measures are in rule an effort by the United States to keep their technological hegemony with the aid of state blocks built in this area.
Washington uses its technological hegemony to carry out cyber attacks and surveillance. The United States has long been known as “a hacker empire”, accused of insolent cyber theft operations worldwide. They have all the essential means for specified attacks and surveillance, including a database of analogue relay stations having access to mobile phones utilized to bargain data, mobile applications, cloud server infiltration tools, and data theft from submarine cables. The list would be long here.
The surveillance applied by the United States is widespread. Anyone can be its target, regardless of whether he is among rivals or allies; even the leader of allied countries, specified as erstwhile German Chancellor Angela Merkel and respective French presidents. Cyber intelligence operations specified as “Prism”, “Dirtbox”, “Irritant Horn” and “Telescreen” are evidence of ally and partner surveillance. eavesdropping on allies and partners has provoked rage worldwide. The founder of WikiLeaks, a portal that revealed American spy programs, Julian Assange, said “We should not anticipate the global intelligence power to act with respect for the principles of honor and respect. It has only 1 rule: there are no rules”.
Cultural Hegemony – spreading false narratives
The global expansion of American culture is an crucial part of the United States strategy. They frequently utilized cultural tools to strengthen and preserve their planet hegemony.
The United States promotes American values in its cinematography. American values and lifestyle are elements closely linked to films, tv show, media communications and programmes implemented by government-sponsored cultural institutions. In an article entitled The Americanization of the World, American investigator John Yemma revealed weapons utilized in United States cultural expansion: Hollywood, image mill and design Madison Avenue and Mattel or Coca-Cola production lines.
Americans effort to keep their cultural hegemony with various tools. The most widely utilized of these are American films, accounting for 70% of the planet market. The United States is skillfully utilizing its cultural diversity to influence different cultural groups. Hollywood films shown worldwide shout loudly about American values.
The American cultural hegemony is visible not only in the form of “direct interventions”, but besides as “media infiltration” and “the world's gold”. The Western media dominated by the United States play an highly crucial function in shaping global public opinion in favour of interference in home affairs of another American countries.
U.S. authorities are subject to strict censorship by social media control companies, requiring them to obey. According to Fox Business Network, president of Twitter, Elon Musk, acknowledged on December 27, 2022 that all social media platforms were engaged in co-operation with the U.S. government censorship. In this way, American public opinion falls victim to government interference to limit any adverse comments to the authorities. Google very frequently makes websites disappear.
Social media is being manipulated by the United States Department of Defense. From the "The Intercept" investigative journalism portal, we learned that in July 2017, an officer of the American General Staff, Nathaniel Kahler, instructed the Twitter public policy squad to strengthen the presence of 52 Arabic-speaking accounts, six of which were to be given priority. 1 of them was to justify the attacks of American drones in Yemen, claiming that they were precise strikes whose victims were only terrorists, not civilians. Following Kahler's instructions, Twitter placed these Arabic-speaking accounts on a "white list" to advance their entries.
The United States applies double standards in the field of media freedom. They brutally block and silence media from another countries. Washington and Europe blocked access to Russian mainstream media specified as Russia present and Sputnik. Platforms specified as Twitter, Facebook and YouTube openly restrict access to Russian government accounts. Netflix, Apple and Google removed Russian channels and applications from their websites and online shops. In matters related to Russia, I apply draconian censorship on an unprecedented scale.
The United States has utilized its cultural hegemony to support "peaceful evolution" in socialist countries. They program media and cultural producers against socialist states. They pump immense amounts of public money on radio and tv networks supporting their ideological infiltration; and their media attack socialist countries in tens of different languages by means of the explosive propaganda emitted day and night.
The United States uses misinformation as a weapon against another countries; it has created an industrial series of these activities. Teams and people who invent stories work there, and then spread them around the planet as part of almost unlimited budgets, manipulating public opinion.
Conclusion
Fair action brings their authors broad support, and unjustly condemns their perpetrators to exile. Hegemonic dominance, force and the usage of force against the weak, stealing from individual by force or by mating, playing with a zero sum – these are actions that are harmful. The direction of peace-oriented history, development, cooperation and common benefit cannot be changed. The United States trampled the fact by force and trampled justice in their own interests. These unilateral, egotistic, retrograde hegemonic practices have sparked growing, intense criticism and opposition from the global community.
States should show common respect and treat each another equally. Large countries should behave in a manner consistent with their status, leading towards a fresh model of interstate relations, focusing on dialog and partnership, not confrontation or blockage. China opposes all hegemonism and violence-based politics, rejects interference in the interior affairs of another countries. The United States must carry out a serious examination of conscience. They must examine critically their actions to date, abandon arrogance and stereotypes, decision distant from hegemonic, dominant and violent practices.
