On Thursday, the Council of Ministers' Regulation enters into force on a detailed way of evacuating the population and securing property. He assumes, among others, the extension of tasks which must be performed by local governments. These in crisis situations will coordinate with the Government safety Centre, Armed Forces and Home Affairs Minister and Administration.
Preparation of detailed implementation of actions evacuation of the population and safety of property is Civil Protection and civilian Defence Act of 5 December 2024.
The Regulation sets out detailed arrangements for the evacuation of the population and for the securing of property in the event of an evacuation of the population in the area concerned, in peculiar from areas at hazard resulting from armed actions or natural disasters.
Evacuate the population and safe the property. What's he wearing?
Evacuation of the population 8 factors shall be taken into account: verification of the public evacuation plan according to the kind of emergency and the directions of evacuation adopted; alerting the personnel and evacuation squad intended to organise and conduct it; informing the public of the ordered evacuation, the places of concentration and the modes of transport and of the directions of transport; directing the evacuation of the population, taking into account the tasks of the teams supporting the planning, organisation, coordination and surveillance processes; self-evacuating the population; maintaining a census, cultural goods and property evacuated by the means of transport prepared; accepting and recording the evacuated population at the designated temporary residence and ensuring safe return to the places of residence.
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With mention to security of property The regulation provides for measures to safeguard peculiarly crucial immovable property, including monuments designated in plans to defend cultural goods during the war; to prepare for the movement of animals and another most valuable property and pre-designated moving cultural goods and to defend cultural goods from harm during transport, to paper their condition and, if necessary, to keep records, loading, transport to designated places and unloading and deposit for safekeeping.
New regulations. Tasks for local authorities
The Regulation besides imposes fresh tasks on local government units - mayors, city presidents, governors and governors.
Under the fresh regulations, the mayor (Mayor, city president) in the area of emergency must immediately take preparatory actions for evacuation. Its tasks include the recognition of the areas of the first evacuation, the estimation of the number of persons to be evacuated, including especially those in request of transport, the designation of the main roads and railway lines to be evacuated and the location of the collection points and their marking.
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In addition, it must find the resources civil protection,means of transport and how to safe the most valuable property and cultural goods. He is besides liable for effective public notification, public informing messages and recognition of support needs from elder authorities. All these actions aim to guarantee efficient and effective evacuation in emergency situations.
Higher-level actions. Coordination with RCB and the Armed Forces
Similarly, action must be taken governors and governors at higher local level. Provinciala cooperates with the director Government safety Center to find the directions of evacuation and during the war in agreement with Armed Forces establish the main roads and railway lines for evacuation. It shall indicate the means to safe evacuation and property protection, the persons liable for coordinating operations, the means of informing the public and prepare informing messages.
Head of civilian Defence, which is the Minister of the SWIA, before ordering evacuation in a circumstantial area, implements the preparation processes for it, including identifying the areas within the country envisaged first for the reception of the evacuated population and instructs the voivodes to prepare these sites; in consultation with the manager of the RCB, sets out the communication routes to be utilized during the evacuation and sets out how to effectively notify the population of the threat, and prepares the content of the information to be made public and the communications to alert the endangered population. In addition, it identifies needs and defines the degree to which support is required by another ministers and under global aid or under the EU civilian Protection Mechanism.
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The civilian protection body in the state designated for the reception of the evacuated population shall find the number of beds presently available with social security, including their location and capacity, as well as their spare seats in nursing facilities and in hospitals. It shall besides specify the availability of means of transport which can be utilized in the evacuation process and possible roads and railway lines intended for usage during the evacuation.
Combating disinformation and supplies for evacuation
The Regulation points out misinformation - erstwhile organising evacuation of the population, the applicable authority shall carry out actions to prevent misinformation and panic, and to limit uncontrolled movements of the population, in peculiar in the directions where the threat has occurred.
It was besides pointed out that during the evacuation of the population, authorities are to effort to ensure, inter alia, common transport for families, especially mothers with children, people with peculiar needs and their guardians, as well as elderly people in request of care. The precedence should besides be to evacuate children, pregnant women, people in nursing facilities, hospitals and another wellness facilities, as well as people with disabilities or reduced mobility.
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The next issue is supplies for evacuation. Evacuated persons should be provided measures essential to last during the journey and stay in a temporary refuge, specified as food, medicines, clothing, water, hygiene and sanitary facilities.
The records besides include a limitation of property taken by the evacuated population. During evacuation, the property taken should be limited to the property that you are takingt essential to last for 72 hours.
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