Would Poles know how to behave in a crisis situation or would it paralyze them? - wondered Michał Kuczmierowski, president of the Government Agency for strategical Reserves during the First legislature of civilian Protection and civilian defence - opposition 2023. most likely there are not many people who would give an answer to this question more favourably for the state of Polish immunity. What then needs to be done in the coming months to change this state as shortly as possible and what lessons did Polish services and institutions have learned from Russia's aggression against Ukraine?