"Червона калина" was created immediately before 1914 in Galicia. During planet War I" she was sung in troops of the legion of Ukrainian Sichen Rifles. The Legion besides participated in the war with Poland in the territory of the West Ukrainian People's Republic).
From 1918 to 1919, the song was performed by soldiers of the Ukrainian Halic Army (UHA). During the Polish-Ukrainian War there were mass crimes on Polish civilians and prisoners of war - soldiers of the Polish Army. The scale of war crimes committed by UHA was very large. The Polish Parliament even appointed an Investigative Commission to analyse Ukrainian atrocities in east Małopolska, led by Jan Overseas, MP of the People's and National Union.
In Parliament, Jan Zamorski presented a partial study on the work of the Sejm Committee on 9 July 1919. The rapporteur gave many cases of cruel killings on civilians, abuse, torture, mutilation and mass killings of Polish prisoners of war. He then exchanged deliberate burning of Polish villages and shooting at susceptible people during the crossing of the front, e.g. in Biłka Szlachecka and Sokolniki close Lviv. He characterized the annoying internment of the Polish civilian population, which led to the death of respective 100 internees, e.g. through hard work, mediocre sanitary and surviving conditions, combining the sick with the healthy to lead to the deliberate spread of typhoid or Spanish epidemics. He besides mentioned the cruel rapes carried out on Polish women and Latin nuns, even about organizing a "public house" in Jaczkow for UHA soldiers, in which Poles were forced to commit fornication. In addition, Jan Overseas mentioned another atrocities of the Ukrainian occupier: peculiar courts, mass thefts of Polish property, cases of profanations of Latin churches, closure of Polish schools and cultural and social institutions.
The Commission concluded that the reason was to advance bad Cossack-Haydamack designs in Ukrainian schools, including Ivan Gonta's figure in the work of the national witch Taras Shevchenko. The Orthodox Gonta was to show "the highest sacrifice" for the Ukrainian origin by murdering his own sons born of the wife of Laszka. "Puts a ticout on him, and wine specified a sash of taj rizh" (the tears flow out of regret, but inactive fucks) due to the fact that born of Lazka. erstwhile youths are raised on specified poems, these youths are made of imbeciles who can't do anything but abuse and murder.
On 21 November 1919, MP Jan Zamorski presented a final report, which included recommendations for changes in education and guidelines for a recovery plan from the war harm of east Małopolska. The Investigative Commission to analyse Ukrainian Cruelties in east Małopolska managed to paper 387 cases of killings with peculiar cruelty committed by the Ukrainian side and 314 cases of mutilations whose victims survived. After a heated discussion, the Sejm accepted a large part of the recommendations. On the basis of social frustration caused by the collapse of the West Ukrainian People's Republic (ZURL), a nationalist movement developed among Galician Ukrainians. erstwhile UHA officers played an crucial function in his uprising, who were incapable to find themselves in civilian life after losing the war. From 1920 to 1939, the Ukrainian Military Organization and then the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists conducted propaganda and terrorist activities against the Second Republic of Poland. Nationalists countered the Polish-Ukrainian agreement, effectively ignited the conflict between Ukrainian and Polish people. The Ukrainian nationalists movement besides operated legal organizations that needed a neutral symbol of their status. From the 1920s, the red kalina, in a graphic sign or name, was mostly known to the Ukrainian number as a sign of these links.
During planet War II Ukrainian nationalists in an alliance with the 3rd German Reich tried to build an independent state. It was planned to teardrop southeastern lands, inhabited by Ukrainian population, from Poland. The future Ukrainian state, according to Dmytro Doncov's theory, was to be uniformly national, governed on the principles of a totalitarian state by a alleged initiative number with a "head of the nation" whose work was to apply "genuine violence" to the remaining mass of the Ukrainian people.
In 1940, in the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists there was a divided into 2 factions: mercenaries from leader Andrij Melnyk (OUN-M) and bannerists from leader Stepan Bandera (OUN-B). Both wings considered German national socialism (nazism) a function model. More support in Ukrainian society was gained by banners. OUN-B adopted in modified form Nazi symbolism, among others, in an organizational flag of red-black color. Red symbolizes “blood” in the sense of “race”, which is inextricably linked to black “earth” understood as “lifespace”. In addition, for the purposes of the CNS-B, the Nazi salute was adopted with its own cry "Sława Urodini" and the consequence "Herojam fame", accompanied by the alleged Roman salute.
In 1942, the OUN flag faction formed the Ukrainian Insurgency and the song “Red Kalina” was undoubtedly sung in its ranks. Related to the racist-Nazi movement of Ukrainian nationalists, it was an incentive to commit crimes in the name of Ukraine's "pleasure".
SPED ON THE POLISH territory INFRINGEMENT OF THE LAW (DEFINISED IN ARTICLE 256 KK).
As a consequence of the plexus many factors did not happen the creation of a totalitarian Ukrainian state in the 1940s. After 1949, Ukrainian nationalists transferred their activities to emigration environments in West Germany and Canada. panic was stopped and propaganda focused. In 1991 Ukraine gained sovereignty. Witnesses of Ukrainian genocide slow began to leave this world. The white legend of UPA immediately appeared, among others, through films, comic books and music videos. The apparent crimes of the flagmen were denied. In a perfidious way, the victims were blamed, for example, on the Polish or judaic population. Around 2010 music videos featuring "Red Kalina" as "Hymn UPA" appeared on the network. The clips were illustrated, among others, by scenes from the movie "Iron Sotnia". The action of the movie takes place in the current Poland and tells the communicative of the UPA sotnia crypt. “U2”, commanded by Michał Duda “Hromenka”. Sotnia “U2” took part in mass execution of Poles in Bornica and another crimes in Przemysl Foothills. In another clip, “Red Kalina” was illustrated with red-brown flags of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists – a flag faction.
The symbol of the red kalina was utilized as a sign of links with the ideology of Ukrainian nationalists, including on book covers or on the boards of illegal monuments erected by Ukrainian communities after 1989. For example, an illegal obelisk in Nowy Sady in Przemysl area contains a plaque of content that does not straight mention to Ukrainian nationalism, but by adding a graphic symbol of the red kaline, it binds the founders of the board with the movement of Ukrainian nationalists. The Donator was the Association of Ukrainians of Political and Repressed Prisoners in Poland, which worked for the designation of Ukrainian SS soldiers, terrorists of the members of the CNS and UPA as people persecuted for cultural reasons.
Analysis of track content
Text "Red Kalina" - version from the music video "Red Kalina. Hymn UPA (Hymn Sichen Rifles)’
On the meadow the red chalin leaned,
For which the celebrated Ukraine grieved.
And we'll rise that red caline,
And we'll cheer up our celebrated Ukraine!
2
Our volunteers march in a bloody dance
To free the Ukrainian brothers from enemy shackles.
And we will free our Ukrainian brothers,
And we'll cheer up our celebrated Ukraine!
3
Stay low, red kaline, you have a white flower,
Don't lean, celebrated Ukraine, you come from a free family.
And we'll rise that red caline,
And we'll cheer up our celebrated Ukraine!
4
Hey, in the field of spring wheat golden hindquarters,
Ukrainian shooters with enemies started dancing!
And we'll gather this spring wheat,
And we'll cheer up our celebrated Ukraine!
5
As the wind blows from the broad steppes,
and will spread fame throughout Ukraine of the Sichen Rifles.
And we'll keep those Rifles famous,
And we'll cheer up our celebrated Ukraine!
This UPA anthem in the second and 4th strofie contains a double call to commit crimes. The command was included in the poetic form of “bloody dance” and “dance with enemies”. In both cases, the “dance” is simply a poetic metaphor of “blood crime” and “crime on enemies”. It should be added that in the early 20th century the doctrine of Mikhail Michnowski appeared in the formation of Ukrainian nationalists. He proclaimed that happiness and prosperity can only bring about the emergence of a single national state: “Ukraine for Ukrainians, and until 1 enemy of the foreigner stays in our territory, we have no right to lay down arms.” Michnowski's decalogue defined Russians (Moscals), Poles (Lachy), Hungarians, Romanians and Jews as enemies.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the “Red Calina” was besides performed during the alleged procession from the Archaeological Council of the Greek Catholic St. John the Baptist in Przemyśl for graves of UPA members, UHA soldiers and Ukrainian People's Republic (petlurists) in Piculice. At the ceremony, words were not sung, but a melody was played. Thus, the organizers avoided any possible work for promoting Nazi symbolism. Sometimes during the ceremony, people dressed in "combatant" UPA uniforms with distinctions for their activities in this organization appeared. The march to Pikulic and the celebrations there in Ukrainian media was presented as evidence that Poland recognizes UPA as a formation fighting against communism. specified conduct clearly lied to the legal state, to the image of past and to the citizens of Ukraine.
In 2017, the band ‘Haydamaki’ and vocalist Tonia Matwijenko recorded a clip “Oj u luzi red kalina”. The music video featured a number of accents related to the movement of Ukrainian nationalists. A image of Roman Szuchewych appears in the background. The video besides featured staff from the Ukrainian movie "Red" [ukr. Червоний], which creates members of the CNS and UPA for innocent victims of russian repression. The title character of Daniło Redowa was in UPA since 1943, so he had to participate in the genocide of Poles. The “Red Kalina” was sung in a year-long arrangement without the second verse. However, the song included a call to execution Ukrainian enemies.
In 2022, "Red Kaline" was broadcast in radio stations in fresh yearly arrangements. any of them were besides placed on the net in the form of clips.
During the Easter Monday sermon on 18 April 2022 Fr Wojciech Drozdowicz, parish priest of Blessed Edward Detkens in Warsaw -Bielany, sang publically in the church "Red Calina". The priest besides encouraged the singing of the faithful. Only the first verse was made. However, in the border environments and relatives of the victims of genocide, the behaviour of Fr Wojciech Drozdovich was very bitter. erstwhile Ukrainian ambassador to Poland, Andrij Deszczyc, decided to reward Fr Andrzej Drozdowicz for letting go of the pulpit during the Mass of St. He stressed that the Polish priest made her “to the full world”.
“Red Kalina” was sung at Polance Redłowska in Gdynia. The recording of a large group of Ukrainians surrounded the network.
On the marketplace in Wrocław and in Krakow in Wawel, Ukrainians organized an action to beat a planet evidence in public singing "Red Kalina". According to local media, it is “an unofficial anthem to fight Russia”. That's what it's called today!!!
The Banderowska “Red Cauldron” was sung at Primary School No. 2 in Puławy on the occasion of ... Christmas (No) of Poland's subordinateity.
I wrote the following words to the director: Who works here at this school? The descendants of the people of the Polish Nation? Read at least about the tragedy of the Poles. Ukrainian nationalists murdered half a million Poles with the song “Red Kalina” on their lips.
We consider the implementation and promotion of “Red Kalin” as an highly dangerous provocation. As a test, as far as Ukrainians in Poland can go with flagism and whether its attributes will be penalized. Allowing “glorification of flagism” is only a step distant from erecting monuments of Stepan Bandera and Roman Szuchewycz, the leaders of the CNS and UPA in Poland.
On the National independency Day at the academy at the simple school in Szczuczyń, the Ukrainian girl besides sang "The Red Kalina".
The popularity of “Red Kalina” in Poland is mostly due to public ignorance. However, its public performance regardless of the version violates the memory of the victims of the terrible crimes of Ukrainian genocide killers. The glorification of murderers and the violation of the sacred memory of the murdered origin despair in the end families.
For me it is clear, it is like singing “HEILI, HEILO, HEILA”!
I utilized the article by Dr. Artur Brożyniak “The Symbol of Ukrainian Nationalists in Songs Red kalineIt’s okay. ”
