China introduces export control of technologies and products “double-use”

At the beginning of December, China plans to tighten the export control of key technologies and "double-use" products, including natural materials and metals specified as tungsten, graphite, magnesium and aluminium alloys commonly utilized in technology supply chains.

The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has revealed detailed specifications of dual-use technologies and items, both for civilian and military use, which will be subject to export control. The rules will apply on December 1, 2024.

This decision can be taken as a reaction to the triumph of erstwhile US president Donald Trump in the presidential election and his declarations of expanding tension in trade relations with China

Materials specified as graphite, aluminium alloys and titanium alloys, which are widely utilized in the manufacture of electronic products, are included in the list of the Ministry of Trade of the PRC and will be subject to export control if their specifications comply with the fresh rules. fresh controls besides include tungsten and magnesium alloys that meet certain specifications.

For example, aluminium alloy exporters with utmost flexibility and an external diameter of more than 75 millimetres will gotta apply for an export licence from the Ministry of Trade, according to the authoritative list of dual-use items.

China controls over 80% of the production and processing of global tungsten supply, along with about 90% of global magnesium production, as estimated by the European Union for global supply of critical materials.

All these critical metals are not only widely utilized in the electronic supply chain, but are besides essential to build defence equipment, weapons, aviation and spacecraft.

The list of export controls besides includes any investigating and production equipment, specified as analogue-digit converters, which can operate at temperatures between 125 C and minus 54 C, and lithium isotope separation devices and production equipment.

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., (TSMC) the world's largest chip manufacturer, has notified any Chinese customers ordering the production of graphics processors and designed for AI solutions that it suspends the production of 7-nanometer chips ordered by them. The TSMC decided to decision to avoid violating Washington's rigorous export controls against Chinese blacklisted companies. Among them is Huawei Technologies.

China, for its part, tightens the control of exports of critical materials specified as gal, german, uncommon earth metals and antimony. Without these materials, the production of semiconductor systems, but besides equipment for energy from renewable sources, or even modern targeting systems is hard or impossible.

Source: SCMP

Editorial: Leszek B.

Email: [email protected]

© www.chiny24.com