Over the past fewer decades, China has made an awesome leap of civilization, transforming from an agricultural country into a global industrial power. However, the dynamic improvement of cities has left many agrarian areas behind, exacerbating social and economical inequalities. To address these challenges, the Chinese government announced an ambitious plan to revitalize the countryside by 2027. This task aims not only to improve surviving conditions in agrarian areas, but besides to advance sustainable economical and environmental development, which will reduce the gap between the city and the countryside.
Where did this task come from?
The agrarian regeneration plan is simply a consequence to the increasing socio-economic problems that have become apparent as a consequence of China's fast urbanisation. Although China is the world's second largest economy today, many agrarian regions inactive face poverty, mediocre infrastructure and limited access to basic services specified as education and healthcare. The Chinese government realises that further improvement of the country will not be possible without solving these problems. Therefore, in 2018, the strategy for "Revitalisation of the Villages" was announced, which was clarified in the plan for 2021–2027.
Project objectives
The main nonsubjective of the plan is to make modern, sustainable and self-sufficient agrarian areas. The task aims to improve the quality of life of agrarian residents, increase their income and defend the environment. Authorities want to accomplish these objectives by modernising infrastructure, supporting agriculture, developing alternate sectors of the economy and investing in education and wellness care.
Institutions involved
The implementation of specified a comprehensive plan requires the cooperation of many institutions. The task is headed by the central government and local provincial authorities, which are liable for implementing the individual initiatives. The Ministry of Agriculture and agrarian Affairs plays a key function in coordinating activities, while the Ministry of Finance provides the essential funds. In addition, investigation institutions, universities and NGOs are active in the project, providing expertise and method support. Cooperation with the private sector is besides crucial, in peculiar in the improvement of e-commerce and agrarian tourism.
Key areas of action
- Infrastructure: 1 precedence is to modernise roads, energy networks and water supply systems. This will give agrarian residents better access to public services and markets.
- Agriculture: The plan involves the introduction of modern agricultural technologies that will increase productivity and balance production. The government besides supports farmers in the transition to organic crops.
- Environmental protection: The task carries out actions to rehabilitate degraded areas, defend waters and forests and improve waste management.
- Education and health: Investments in schools, vocational training and medical infrastructure are intended to rise the standard of surviving in the countryside and increase educational opportunities of the young generation.
- Economy: Support for tiny and medium-sized enterprises, the improvement of agrarian tourism and the promotion of e-commerce are intended to aid diversify the income sources of agrarian residents.
Challenges and perspectives
Despite ambitious objectives, the implementation of the agrarian regeneration plan is not without challenges. 1 of the biggest problems is to supply adequate backing for specified extended projects. In addition, it is essential to affect local communities so that initiatives are tailored to their needs and realities. However, if the plan is implemented, it can become a model for another countries facing akin problems.
The Chinese agrarian regeneration plan by 2027 is not only an effort to improve surviving conditions in agrarian areas, but besides a strategical step towards sustainable improvement throughout the country. Through the cooperation of government, private sector and local communities, the task has the chance to transform Chinese villages into modern, ecological and prosperous regions. The success of this task will be applicable not only to China but besides to global efforts for sustainable development.
Leszek B. Glass
Email: [email protected]
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