During a symposium in Vienna, representatives of the American Department of Energy (DOE) presented a imagination of the future in which artificial intelligence takes on key roles in atomic energy.
The plan assumes that algorithms will not only plan and licence fresh reactors, but besides operate them with minimal human participation. Experts inform you of the hazard of specified a rush.
Rian Bahran, a advanced authoritative of the Department of Energy in Donald Trump's administration, presented at the global Atomic Energy Agency (MAEA) symposium the concept of a "structural alliance" between the atom and IT. Rafael Mariano Grossi, CEO of the IAEA, coined the word “Atomes for algorithms”. According to Bahran, the goal is to make a cycle in which atomic power supplies data centres, and artificial intelligence alternatively optimises and accelerates the improvement of the atomic sector. The U.S. plans to integrate supercomputers, AI systems, and national laboratory resources into 1 trillion dollar platform.
Less than 5% of human participation
The top controversy is the scale of the planned automation. Bahran announced the usage of "digital twins" controlled by AI to monitor the operation of reactors in real time and detect anomalies. The slides presented indicated that, ultimately, human intervention during average operation of the power plant would be reduced to little than 5%. Algorithms would besides drastically shorten the process of reactor plan and take over any of the responsibilities associated with their licensing – a procedure that is now a warrant of atomic safety.
Speed forced by data centres
The extremist approach of administration stems from the pressing problem of the technology industry: data centres needed to make AI consume giant amounts of energy. conventional construction of atomic power plants takes years and is expensive, which does not keep up with the pace of Silicon Valley. Deregulation and entrusting key processes to algorithms is intended to be a way of delivering the computing power essential to keep the technological dominance of the US.
Experts are on alert.
Security experts present in Vienna expressed their deep concern. Heidy Klaaf of the AI Now Institute emphasizes that the elimination of the human origin from safety critical systems is an unprecedented and dangerous movement. On the another hand, Sofia Guerra, a atomic safety expert, points out the hazard of "cascade errors" by AI systems and the possible failure of a safety culture and expertise among human operators who would become redundant in the fresh model.
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