On 13 December 2024 we celebrate the 43rd anniversary of the introduction of martial law in Poland. This is 1 of the most dramatic events in our country's fresh history. On the night of 12 to 13 December 1981, by the decision of the Military National Rescue Council led by General Wojciech Jaruzelski, martial law was introduced. For millions of Poles, it meant violent repression, restrictions on civilian rights, as well as worsening of everyday surviving conditions.
The aim was to destruct democratic opposition structures
At night of 12 on December 13, 1981 In Poland a martial law was introduced, aimed at eliminating democratic opposition structures in the Polish People's Republic and defending the communist regime. About 70,000 soldiers, 30,000 militias, respective 1000 SB officers came to the streets of Polish cities in December. Universal censorship has been introduced.
13 December – Anniversary of the introduction of the War State in Poland
The martial law was introduced in consequence to rising social tensions and the strength of the Solidarity movement, which was established in August 1980 as an independent trade union fighting for workers' rights, democratisation and systemic reforms. The communist authorities, fearing the failure of control of the situation, decided to take a dramatic step, which was expected to prevent russian forces from intervening.
13 December – Memory and Warning
As a consequence of the martial law, a curfew was introduced, social and political organisations were suspended, and telephone communications were strictly controlled. Nearly 10 1000 opposition activists were interned, including “Solidarity” leaders specified as Lech Wałęsa. At least respective twelve people were killed during the martial law, including 9 miners from the "Uncle" mine who were shot during the strike pacification.
The martial law was formally completed on July 22, 1983, but its social, economical and political consequences were felt for many years. Only in 1989, as a consequence of the circular Table talks and June elections, Poland has entered the way of democratic change.
Warning From Reaching for extremist Measures
The anniversary of the introduction of martial law is not only an chance to commemorate the victims, but besides to reflect on the values of freedom, democracy and solidarity, which formed the foundation of Poles' efforts to change. Today, in times of peace and comparative stability, it is crucial to remember the lessons of past and to guarantee that akin events never happen again.
Memorizing these dramatic moments may besides be a informing against reaching for extremist means in conflict resolution social and political. past shows that dialog and agreement are crucial in building lasting peace and equitable social governance.
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Anniversary celebrations
Throughout Poland many events are held to commemorate victims of martial law. Holy Masses are celebrated in the churches, and wreaths are laid under the monuments. There are besides exhibitions, meetings with witnesses of these events in many cities, and screenings of documentary films that bring the realities of war to younger generations.
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Source: IPN,gov.pl, Photo: IPN
